Answer:
Most exceptions to the trend of decreasing radius moving to the right within a period occur in the d-block.
Explanation:
- In a period as we advance from left to right, the number of valence electrons in the same shell increases due to which the effective nuclear charge increases and thus the atomic size decreases.
- In d-block atomic radius initially decreases then remains constant and increases towards the end.
- As one moves from Sc (scandium) to Zn (zinc), the effective nuclear charge increases by a factor of 1, this is because:
- The number of electrons are low in the inner shell.
- The shielding power of d-orbital is low.
- Inter electronic repulsions will be operating at a value less than the nuclear charge, which will result in decrease in atomic radii.
- As the number of electrons in the inner orbital increases the outer electrons repel one another which enables them to push away.
- Although d-orbital has less shielding power, the number of electrons present in it are high. Hence, the electron-electron repulsive force becomes dominant, this results in an increase in the atomic radii.
Therefore, most exceptions to the trend of decreasing radius moving to the right within a period occur in the d-block.
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Answer:
C. seismographs
Explanation:
Theirs another name for seismographs but c is correct
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0.56 A is the current of the secondary coil.
transformer is the device that transfer electric energy from one AC circuit to another.
we know that ;
I ∝ 1/n;
where I IS CURRENT and n is NUMBER OF TURNS.
(I) secondary = X A
(n) secondary = 100
(I) primary = 0.04 A
(n) primary = 1400
USING THIS-----> I ∝ 1/n;
=>
0.04 A/X A =100/1400
=>X=0.56 A
as the current in the transformer is inversely proportional to the number of turns so 0.56 A is the current in the secondary coil.
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It raises the water level because of the melting glaciers.
