Based on the charge on the aluminium ion, 0.9 g of aluminium are deposited by 0.1 F of electricity.
<h3>What is electrolysis?</h3>
Electrolysis is the decomposition of a substance known as an electrolyte when electric current is passed through it.
The mass and hence moles an electrolyte deposited when current is passed through it depends on the charge on the ion.
Aluminium ion has a charge of +3 and requires 3F of electricity to deposit 1 mole or 27 g of aluminium
0.1 F will discharge = 0.1/3 × 27 g of aluminium
mass of aluminium deposited = 0.9 g of aluminium.
Therefore, 0.9 g of aluminium are deposited by 0.1 F of electricity.
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Answer:
The magnesium atom loses 2 electron to the 2 atoms of chlorine. The 7 valency electrons of each chlorine atom will now be 8 to attain stable configuration. The final compound is written as MgCl2.
Explanation:
Ionic compounds are compound formed from the transfer of electron(s). One atom of the element loses electron(s) while the other atom gains electron(s).
The compound Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound . The bond between an atom of magnesium and 2 atoms of chlorine is an ionic bonding.
The valency electron of magnesium is 2 electron , for the atom of magnesium to attain octet rule, it will easily lose it 2 electrons to the chlorine atoms.
The chlorine atom on the other hand has 7 valency electrons, to attain octet configuration it will most likely gain 1 electron to become stable.
The magnesium atom loses 2 electron to the 2 atoms of chlorine. The 7 valency electrons of each chlorine atom will now be 8 to attain stable configuration. The final compound is written as MgCl2.
Answer:
An intensive property is a property of matter that does not change as the amount of matter changes. It is a bulk property, which means it is a physical property that is not dependent on the size or mass of a sample.
In contrast, an extensive property is one that does depend on sample size. Examples of extensive properties include mass and volume.
The answer would be volume