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Tju [1.3M]
4 years ago
14

Which of these pairs of elements have the same number of valence electrons?

Chemistry
2 answers:
TiliK225 [7]4 years ago
8 0
Berylium(Be) and calcium(Ca)
disa [49]4 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that elements of same group tend to possess same number of valence electrons. As a result, they show same chemical properties.

Phosphorous (P) and chlorine (Cl) belongs to third period. Valence electrons of phosphorous are 5 and chlorine has 7 valence electrons.

Beryllium (Be) and Calcium (Ca) are group 2 elements and both of them have two valence electrons.

Helium (He) is a noble gas and it does not have any valence electrons.

Oxygen (O) has six valence electrons and carbon (C) has 4 valence electrons.

Therefore, we can conclude that berylium (Be) and calcium (Ca) is the pairs of elements have the same number of valence electrons.

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(a)kcl ionic (b)p4 nonpolar covalent (c)bf3 nonpolar covalent (d)so2 nonpolar covalent (e)br2 nonpolar covalent (f)no2 nonpolar
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Because K and Cl have such a large disparity in their electronegativities, KCl is a bipolar ionic molecule.

<h3>What exactly are polar and nonpolar bonds?</h3>

Polar covalent bonds develop when the distribution of electrons among atoms is uneven, whereas nonpolar side chains develop when the distribution of electrons is more even. The reason for the unequal sharing of electrons is because the atoms receiving them have various electronegativities.

<h3>How are polar bonds created?</h3>

Whenever a single pair of electrons is not shared equally, a polar molecule bond is created. This is caused by the electronegativity difference between the two elements. An unit of h as well as an unit of bromine share a pair of electrons, but not evenly.

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8 0
1 year ago
It’s about the periodic table of elements
Pie
Yes what the other person said can I plz get an thanks
3 0
2 years ago
The yttrium- nuclide radioactively decays by electron capture. Write a balanced nuclear chemical equation that describes this pr
evablogger [386]

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Yttrium has many isotopes, the lowest mass number of Yttrium  is 89Y.

Recall that electron capture converts an electron into a proton and then into a neutron with a consequent emission of a neutrino (v).

In electron capture, the mass number of the daughter nucleus remains the same as that of the parent nucleus while the atomic number of the daughter nucleus is less than that of the parent by one unit.

8 0
3 years ago
You have a 15.0 gram sample of gold at 20.0°C. How much heat does it take to raise the temperature to 100.0°C?
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

=154.8 J

Explanation:

The rise in temperature is contributed by the change in temperature.

Change in enthalpy = MC∅,  where M is the mass of the substance, C is the specific heat capacity and ∅ is the change in temperature.

Change in temperature = 100.0°C-20.0°C=80°C

ΔH=MC∅

The specific heat capacity of gold= 0.129 J/g°C

ΔH= 15.0g×0.129J/g°C×80°C

=154.8 J

7 0
3 years ago
Muriatic acid, an industrial grade of concentrated HCl, is used to clean masonry and cement. Its concentration is 11.7 M.
harkovskaia [24]

The volume of Muriatic acid needed is 199ml.

<h3>What is concentration?</h3>
  • Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume.
  • Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description.  
  • Any type of chemical mixture can be referred to by the term "concentration," however solutes and solvents in solutions are most usually mentioned.
  • There are different types of molar (quantity) concentration, including normal concentration and osmotic concentration.
<h3>How is concentration determined?</h3>
  • Subtract the solute's mass from the total volume of the solution. Using m as the solute's mass and V as the total volume of the solution, write out the equation C = m/V.
  • To get the concentration of your solution, divide the mass and volume figures you discovered and plug them in.

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7 0
2 years ago
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