First, find the volume the solution needs to be diluted to in order to have the desired molarity:
You have to use the equation M₁V₁=M₂V₂ when ever dealing with dilutions.
M₁=the starting concentration of the solution (in this case 2.6M)
V₁=the starting volume of the solution (in this case 0.035L)
M₂=the concentration we want to dilute to (in this case 1.2M)
V₂=the volume of solution needed for the dilution (not given)
Explaining the reasoning behind the above equation:
MV=moles of solute (in this case KCl) because molarity is the moles of solute per Liter of solution so by multiplying the molarity by the volume you are left with the moles of solute. The moles of solute is a constant since by adding solvent (in this case water) the amount of solute does not change. That means that M₁V₁=moles of solute=M₂V₂ and that relationship will always be true in any dilution.
Solving for the above equation:
V₂=M₁V₁/M₂
V₂=(2.6M×0.035L)/1.2M
V₂=0.0758 L
That means that the solution needs to be diluted to 75.8mL to have a final concentration of 1.2M.
Second, Finding the amount of water needed to be added:
Since we know that the volume of the solution was originally 35mL and needed to be diluted to 75.8mL to reach the desired molarity, to find the amount of solvent needed to be added all you do is V₂-V₁ since the difference in the starting volume and final volume is equal to the volume of solvent added.
75.8mL-35mL=40.8mL
40.8mL of water needs to be added
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Good luck on your quiz!
Answer:
they all reacted the same
Explanation:
Look at the liter man it’s a great way to learn how much every liquid measurement is
Answer:
A simple example of decomposition reaction is hydrolysis of water where a water molecule is broken down into hydrogen and oxygen gas.
Answer:
- Option A): <em>Due to the constraints upton the angular momentum quantum number, the subshell </em><u><em>2d</em></u><em> does not exist.</em>
Explanation:
The <em>angular momentum quantum number</em>, identified with the letter l (lowercase L), number is the second quantum number.
This number identifies the shape of the orbital or <em>kind of subshell</em>.
The possible values of the angular momentum quantum number, l, are constrained by the value of the principal quantum number n: l can take values from 0 to n - 1.
So, you can use this guide:
Principal quantum Angular momentum Shape of the orbital
number, n quantum number, l
1 0 s
2 0, 1 s, p
3 0, 1, 2 s, p, d
Hence,
- <u>the subshell 2d (n = 2, l = 2) is not feasible</u>.
- 2s (option B) is possible: n = 2, l = 0
- 2p (option C) is possible: n = 2, l = 1
