If element b has 4 prtons how many would an atom of element c have

0.25 mol of nitric acid is used to make a 0.10 M nitric acid solution. How many grams of solute was used?

Yanka [14]

Answer:

15.75 grams of HNO3 was used and dissolved in 2.5 liters of solvent, to make a 0.10 M solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Nitric acid = HNO3

Molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass of N = 14.0 g/mol

Molar mass O = 16.0 g/mol

Number of moles nitric acid (HNO3) = 0.25 moles

Molairty = 0.10 M

Step 2: Calculate molar mass of nitric acid

Molar mass HNO3 = Molar mass H + molar mass N + molar mass (3*O)

Molar mass HNO3 = 1.01 + 14.0 + 3*16.0

Molar mass HNO3 = 63.01 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate mass of solute use

Mass HNO3 = moles HNO3 * molar mass HNO3

Mass HNO3 = 0.25 moles * 63.01 g/mol

Mass HNO3 = 15.75 grams

15.75 grams of HNO3 was used and dissolved in 2.5 liters of solvent, to make a 0.10 M solution

7 0

3 years ago

2. What ions are present in what ratio in a solution of aqueous calcium chloride?

Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

$\mathrm{Ca}^{2+} \text { and } \mathrm{Cl} \text { - ions are present in } 1: 2 \text { ratio in a solution of aqueous calcium chloride. }$

Explanation:

Here in Calcium Chloride ionic bond is present in between calcium and chlorine atoms. As we know according to Octet rule calcium have two excess atoms and for matching nearest noble gas electronic configuration. It donate two electrons to gain more stability and form $\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}$ , while chlorine is deficient from one electron to meet nearest noble gas electronic configuration therefore two chlorine atoms accept excess electron from calcium individually and form two $\mathrm{Cl}^{-}$ ions.

$\text { Equation is as follows: } \mathrm{Ca}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{CaCl}_{2}$

Hence aqueous solution of calcium chloride breaks the ionic bond pairing in one $\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}$ and two $\mathrm{Cl}^{-}$ ions: $\mathrm{CaCl}_{2} \longrightarrow \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \quad \mathrm{Ca}^{2+}(\mathrm{ag})+2 \mathrm{Cl}(\mathrm{ag})$

5 0

3 years ago

A 15.00 % by mass solution of lactose (C 12H 22O 11, 342.30 g/mol) in water has a density of 1.0602 g/mL at 20°C. What is the mo

Alik [6]

Answer:

22.82M

Explanation:

342.3g/mol is présent in 1000

what about in 15??

( 342.3g/mol × 1000 ) ÷ 15

3 0

2 years ago

How are photons emitted by atoms?

Paul [167]

Explanation:

<em>When the electron changes levels, it decreases energy and the atom emits photons. The photon is emitted with the electron moving from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. The energy of the photon is the exact energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level.</em>

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Write word equations for the reactions of a) magnesium with chlorine b) potassium with oxygen c) sodium with bromine d) carbon w

IRINA_888 [86]

A) Magnesium + Chlorine -> Magnesium chloride ( Mg + Cl2 -> MgCl2)

b) Potassium + Oxygen -> Potassium oxide
( 2K + O2 -> K2O )

c) Sodium + Bromine -> Sodium bromide
( 2Na + Br2 -> 2NaBr)

d) Carbon + Oxygen -> Carbon dioxide
( C + O2 -> CO2 ) This reaction occurs when heated.

4 0

2 years ago