Answer:
gravitational potential energy.
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy (GPE) can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth surface.
Mathematically, gravitational potential energy is given by the formula;

Where,
G.P.E represents gravitational potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
This ultimately implies that, anytime there is height, the object must have gravitational potential energy.
Hence, an object possesses gravitational potential energy due to its height (position) and the earth's gravitational force.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that
Radius =r
Electric filed =E
Q=Charge on the ring
The electric filed at distance x given as

For maximum condition



For maximum condition




At
the electric field will be maximum.
Answer:
The
electrons are moving through the superconductor per second.
Explanation:
Given :
Current
A
Charge of electron
C
Time
sec
From the formula of current,
Current is the number of charges flowing per unit time.

Where
number of charges means in our case number of electrons



Therefore,
electrons are moving through the superconductor per second.
Answer:
Potential energy of book = 7.5 J
Explanation:
Given:
Weight of book = 5 N
Height of shelf = 1.5 meter
Find:
Potential energy of book
Computation:
Weight = Mass x Acceleration of gravity
Mass x Acceleration of gravity = 5 N
Potential energy = Mass x Acceleration of gravity x Height
Potential energy of book = Mass x Acceleration of gravity x Height
We know that;
Mass x Acceleration of gravity = 5 N
So,
Potential energy of book = 5 x 1.5
Potential energy of book = 7.5 J