It’s a base because it has hydroxide (oh) and not just hydrogen.
The mass of water decomposed to produce 50 g oxygen has been 56.28 g. Thus, option D is correct.
The reaction for the decomposition of water has been:

From the balanced equation, 2 moles of water decomposes to form 1 moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen.
The mass of oxygen produced has been 50 g. The moles of oxygen has been given by:

The moles of oxygen has been:

The moles of oxygen produced has been 1.5625 mol.
The moles of hydrogen decomposed has been given from the balanced chemical equation as:

The moles of hydrogen decomposes has been 3.125 mol.
The mass of hydrogen decomposed has been given by:

The mass of water decomposed to produce 50 g oxygen has been 56.28 g. Thus, option D is correct.
For more information about moles produced, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/10606802
The electron distribution in the Si atom : D. 2,8,4
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The maximum number of electrons that can be filled in the nth electron shell is 2n²(n=shell)
- K shell (n = 1) maximum 2 x 1² = 2 electrons
- L shell (n = 2) maximum 2 x 2² = 8 electrons
- M shell (n = 3) maximum 2 x 3² = 18 electrons
- N shell (n = 4) maximum 2 x 4² = 32 electrons
Electron configuration of Si : 1s² 2s2²2p6⁶3s²3p² = 14 electron
The electron distribution :
K shell = 2
L shell = 8
M shell = 4
Molar mass
CaH₂ = 42.0 g/mol
H₂ = 2.0 g/mol
<span>Balanced chemical equation :
</span>CaH2 + 2 H₂O = Ca(OH)₂ + 2 H₂
42.0 g CaH₂ --------------------- 4.0 g H2
? g CaH₂ ---------------------- 4.550 g H2
mass = 4.550 * 42.0 / 4
mass = 191,1 / 4
mass =<span> 47.775 g of CaH₂</span>
<span>hope this helps!</span>