Answer:
44.3 m/s
Explanation:
a) Draw a free body diagram of the mass M. There are three forces:
Weight force mg pulling down,
Normal force N pushing perpendicular to the ramp,
and tension force T pulling parallel up the ramp.
Sum of forces in the parallel direction:
∑F = ma
T − Mg sin 30° = 0
T = Mg sin 30°
T = Mg / 2
Draw a free body diagram of the hanging mass m. There are two forces:
Weight force mg pulling down,
and tension force T pulling up.
Sum of forces in the vertical direction:
∑F = ma
T − mg = 0
T = mg
Substitute:
mg = Mg / 2
m = M / 2
M = 2m
b) Velocity of a standing wave in a string is:
v = √(T / μ)
T = mg, and m = 5 kg, so T = (5 kg) (9.8 m/s²) = 49 N. Therefore:
v = √(49 N / 0.025 kg/m)
v = 44.3 m/s
Answer:
α = 3×10^-5 K^-1
Explanation:
let ΔL be the change in length of the bar of metal, ΔT be the change in temperature, L be the original length of the metal bar and let α be the coefficient of linear expansion.
then, the coefficient of linear expansion is given by:
α = ΔL/(ΔT×L)
= (0.3×10^-3)/(100)(100×10^-3)
= 3×10^-5 K^-1
Therefore, the coefficient of linear expansion is 3×10^-5 K^-1
<h2><u>Question</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h2>
Ryan applied a force of 10N and moved a book 30 cm in the direction of the force. How much was the work done by Ryan?
<h2><u>Answer:</u><u>-</u></h2>
<h3>Given,</h3>
=> Force applied by Ryan = 10N
=> Distance covered by the book after applying force = 30 cm
<h3>And,</h3>
30 cm = 0.3 m (distance)
<h3>So,</h3>
=> Work done = Force × Distance
=> 10 × 0.3
=> 3 Joules
