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Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
5

Se lanza verticalmente una esfera con una rapidez de 30m/se. Determinar la rapidez de la esfera a una altura de 40m (g=10m/s2)

Physics
1 answer:
sergeinik [125]3 years ago
4 0

v^2-{v_0}^2=2a(x-x_0)

dónde v es la velocidad de la esfera, v_0 es suya velocidad inicial, a=-g la aceleración debida a la gravedad, x la posición, y x_0 la posición inicial. Tomamos x_0=0\,\mathrm m a referirse a la posición de la esfera en el momento que la esfera fue lanzada.

Entonces

v^2-\left(30\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}\right)^2=2\left(-10\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(40\,\mathrm m)

\implies v^2=100\,\dfrac{\mathrm m^2}{\mathrm s^2}\implies v=\pm10\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}

Esto nos dice que la esfera alcanza una altura de 40 m en dos momentos - una vez hacia arriba y una vez hacia abajo. Sin embargo, independientemente del signo de la velocidad, sabemos que suya magnitud es 10 m/s, y así tenemos una rapidez de 10 m/s también en ambos momentos.

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