Answer:
distance is 13 m for 100 dB
distance is 409 km for 10 dB
Explanation:
Given data
distance r = 2.30 m
source β = 115 dB
to find out
distance at sound level 100 dB and 10 dB
solution
first we calculate here power and intensity and with this power and intensity we will find distance
we know sound level β = 10 log(I/
) ......................a
put here value (I/) = 10^−12 W/m² and β = 115
115 = 10 log(I/10^−12)
so
I = 0.316228 W/m²
and we know power = intensity × 4π r² ...............b
power = 0.316228 × 4π (2.30)²
power = 21.021604 W
we know at 100 dB intensity is 0.01 W/m²
so by equation b
power = intensity × 4π r²
21.021604 = 0.01 × 4π r²
so by solving r
r = 12.933855 m = 13 m
distance is 13 m
and
at 10 dB intensity is 1 × 10^–11 W/m²
so by equation b
power = intensity × 4π r²
21.021604 = 1 × 10^–11 × 4π r²
by solving r we get
r = 409004.412465 m = 409 km
Answer:
<em>1.228 x </em>
<em> mm </em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
diameter of aluminium bar D = 40 mm
diameter of hole d = 30 mm
compressive Load F = 180 kN = 180 x 
N
modulus of elasticity E = 85 GN/m^2 = 85 x 
Pa
length of bar L = 600 mm
length of hole = 100 mm
true length of bar = 600 - 100 = 500 mm
area of the bar A = 
= 
= 1256.8 mm^2
area of hole a = 
= 
= 549.85 mm^2
Total contraction of the bar = 
total contraction = 
==> 
= <em>1.228 x </em><em> mm </em>
M = 30 g = 0.03 kg, the mass of the bullet
v = 500 m/s, the velocity of the bullet
By definition, the KE (kinetic energy) of the bullet is
KE = (1/2)*m*v²
= 0.5*(0.03 kg)*(500 m/s)² = 3750 J
Because the bullet comes to rest, the change in mechanical energy is 3750 J.
The work done by the wall to stop the bullet in 12 cm is
W = (1/2)*(F N)*(0.12 m) = 0.06F J
If energy losses in the form of heat or sound waves are ignored, then
W = KE.
That is,
0.06F = 3750
F = 62500 N = 62.5 kN
Answer:
(a) 3750 J
(b) 62.5 kN
Without an external agent doing work, heat will always flow from a hotter to a cooler object. Two objects of different temperature always interact. There are three different ways for heat to flow from one object to another. They are conduction, convection, and radiation.
