The karst topography is typically defined as a geographic location characterized by a rugged terrain containing landscapes like underground rivers, fissures, and cracks. It is mainly due to the dissolution of the bedrock due to a much heavier precipitation taking place in the geographic location.
We are given that the system “releases” heat of 2,500 J,
and that it “does work on the surroundings” by 7,655 J.
The highlighted words releases and does work on the surroundings
all refers to that it is the system itself which expends energy to do those
things. Therefore the action of releasing heat and doing work has both magnitudes
of negative value. Therefore:
heat released = - 2, 500 J
work done = - 7, 655 J
Which means that the total internal energy change of the
system is:
change in internal energy = heat released + work
<span>change in internal energy = - 2, 500 J + - 7, 655 J</span>
<span>change in internal energy = -10,155 J</span>
Answer:
The energy conversion does not fully occur due to various energy losses.
Explanation:
There are many different types of batteries, but all have three basic components: positive electrode (cathode, or "positive terminal"), negative electrode (anode or "negative terminal"), and electrolyte.
Charging a battery forces ions from cathode to anode; the battery reverses the flow. Over a period of time, this process wears out cathode, which results in reduced capacity.
Also there can be heat loss inside the system as well which is produced by the conversion from chemical energy.
Hence the chemical energy does not fully convert to electrical energy.
