1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Tasya [4]
3 years ago
6

Explain how you would decide which represents a greater mass: 3.25 x 1022 atoms of Ca or 2.45 grams of Mg?

Chemistry
1 answer:
elena55 [62]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

  • <u>You need to convert the number of atoms of Ca into mass in grams, using Avogadro's number and the atomic mass of Ca.</u>

Explanation:

The amount of matter is measured in grams. Thus, you need to convert the number of atoms of Ca (calcium) into mass to compare with 2.45 grams of Mg.

To convert the atoms of calcium into mass, you divide by Avogadro's number, to obtain the number of moles of atoms, and then divide by the atomic mass of calcium.

<u />

<u>1. Number of moles, n</u>

      n=\dfrac{\text{number of atoms}}{\text{Avogadro's number}}\\ \\ \\ n=\dfrac{3.25\times 10^{22}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=0.053969mol

<u />

<u>2. Mass</u>

  • mass = number of moles × atomic mass
  • mass = 0.053969mol × 40.078g/mol = 2.16g

Then, 2.45 g of Mg represent a greaer mass than the 3.25 × 10²² atoms of Ca.

You might be interested in
Examine the given reaction. NH4NO3(s) → NH4+(aq) + NO3–(aq) ΔH° = 25.45 kJ/mol ΔS° = 108.7 J/mol·K Which of the given is correct
kobusy [5.1K]

Answer:

B)−6,942 J /mol

Explanation:

At constant temperature and pressure, you cand define the change in Gibbs free energy, ΔG, as:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Where ΔH is enthalpy, T absolute temperature and ΔS change in entropy.

Replacing (25°C = 273 + 25 = 298K; 25.45kJ/mol = 25450J/mol):

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔG = 25450J/mol - 298K×108.7J/molK

ΔG = -6942.6J/mol

Right solution is:

<h3>B)−6,942 J /mol</h3>

8 0
3 years ago
Determine the number of atoms of O in 92.3 moles of Cr3(PO4)2
Irina18 [472]

739 is the number of atoms of O in 92.3 moles of Cr3(PO4)2.

Explanation:

Molecular formula given is  = Cr3(PO4)2

number of moles of the compound is 92.3 moles

number of 0 atoms in 92.3 moles =?

From the chemical formula 1 mole of the compound has 8 atoms of oxygen

So, it can be written as

1 mole Cr3(PO4)2 has 8 atoms of oxygen

92.3 moles of Cr3(PO4)2 has x atoms of oxygen

\frac{8}{1} = \frac{x}{92.3}

x = 8 x 92.3

x = 738.4 atoms

There will be 739 oxygen atoms in the 92.3 moles of Cr3(PO4)2.

4 0
3 years ago
CH3CH2OH + 302 → 2C02 + 3H2O
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

Oxygen Gas

Explanation:

The balanced equation shows us the reactant ratio of the reaction.

This means that for every one mole of CH3CH2OH, we need 3 moles of O2 to react with it. Because we need more O2, (3x as much) than ethanol and we have the same given amount (1 mole of each), the oxygen will be the limiting reagent. (1 mole of oxygen would only require 1/3 moles of ethanol to react).

Hope this helped!

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the following particle diagrams represents a mixture?
QveST [7]

Answer:

???

Explanation:

i would help answer but your post has no diagrams or at least there not showing up

3 0
3 years ago
In the covalent compound C3H8 the Greek prefix used to represent the cation is?
krok68 [10]

Answer:

pro

Explanation:

c3h8 is propane

3 carbons makes it PROpane

the ANE come from all single bonds

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Liquid nitrogen has a density of 0.807 g/ml at –195.8 °c. if 1.00 l of n2(l) is allowed to warm to 25°c at a pressure of 1.00 at
    14·1 answer
  • Which phrase best describes the path of a light wave ?
    15·1 answer
  • identify the specific species responsible for the acidic properties of a solution of hydrochloric acid
    14·2 answers
  • Why is it important to analyze data?
    12·1 answer
  • Relationship between the variables of Pressure and Temperature of a gas?
    5·1 answer
  • What is the molality of a solution made by dissolving 5.2 g of NaCl in 100 g of water?
    11·1 answer
  • What is the density if the Mass is 138g and the Volume is 100mL?
    5·1 answer
  • How is a compound different from a mixture?
    15·2 answers
  • What color would red litmus paper turn in a solution of lime juice? Plz ans :(
    9·2 answers
  • 0.0200 moles of a compound is found to have a mass of 1.64 g. Find the formula mass of the compound
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!