PLEASE HELP, 99 POINTS When an electric current is passed through water during the process of electrolysis two gases are formed
2 answers:
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We know that Molarity = # mol/L
In the question, we are given grams - so we need to calculate the number of moles that we are dealing with. We can do this by first finding out what the molecular formula of calcium hydroxide is:
This means that we have 1 calcium and 2 hydroxides.
We can find the number of moles by taking the grams given divided by the molar mass of the molecule. We can find the molar mass of the molecule by taking each atomic mass of each atom (found on the periodic table) and adding them together:
Ca = 40.08g
O = 15.999g
H = 1.008g
We have 1 calcium, 2 oxygens, and 2 hydrogens. So let's add the atomic masses together:
40.08 + 2(15.999) + 2(1.008) = 74.094g
Now that we have the molar mass, we can find the number of moles due to already knowing the given amount in the question:
54.21g/74.09g = 0.73 moles of
Now that we know the number of moles, we can solve for the molarity; The other part of the question gives us 560 mL of water - but this can quickly be converted to liters by moving the decimal to the left 3 places => 0.560 L
Knowing all of this information, we can plug it into the molarity equation:
Molarity = 0.73 mol/0.56 L
Molarity = 1.30
The molarity of the solution is 1.3 M.
In the question, we are given grams - so we need to calculate the number of moles that we are dealing with. We can do this by first finding out what the molecular formula of calcium hydroxide is:
This means that we have 1 calcium and 2 hydroxides.
We can find the number of moles by taking the grams given divided by the molar mass of the molecule. We can find the molar mass of the molecule by taking each atomic mass of each atom (found on the periodic table) and adding them together:
Ca = 40.08g
O = 15.999g
H = 1.008g
We have 1 calcium, 2 oxygens, and 2 hydrogens. So let's add the atomic masses together:
40.08 + 2(15.999) + 2(1.008) = 74.094g
Now that we have the molar mass, we can find the number of moles due to already knowing the given amount in the question:
54.21g/74.09g = 0.73 moles of
Now that we know the number of moles, we can solve for the molarity; The other part of the question gives us 560 mL of water - but this can quickly be converted to liters by moving the decimal to the left 3 places => 0.560 L
Knowing all of this information, we can plug it into the molarity equation:
Molarity = 0.73 mol/0.56 L
Molarity = 1.30
The molarity of the solution is 1.3 M.
E=hv
=6.625×10^-34Js^-1×1.97×10^8s^-1
Cancel sec inverse.
=13.05×10^-26.
=6.625×10^-34Js^-1×1.97×10^8s^-1
Cancel sec inverse.
=13.05×10^-26.
Answer:
Part A:
Charge is
Configuration is
Part B:
Charge is
Configuration is
Part C:
Charge is
Configuration is
Explanation:
Monatomic ions:
These ions consist of only one atom. If they have more than one atom then they are poly atomic ions.
Examples of Mono Atomic ions:
Part A:
For P:
Phosphorous (P) has 15 electrons so it require 3 more electrons to stabilize itself.
Charge is
Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:
Part B:
For Mg:
Magnesium (Mg) has 12 electrons so it requires 2 electrons to lose to achieve stable configuration.
Charge is
Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:
Part C:
For Se:
Selenium (Se) has 34 electrons and requires two electrons to be stable.
Charge is
Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion: