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shepuryov [24]
3 years ago
7

Which one of the following compounds will be least soluble in water?

Chemistry
2 answers:
algol [13]3 years ago
8 0

Water is a polar solvent. Since, 'Like dissolves like' a polar compound will be most soluble in water whereas a non-polar compound will be the least soluble.

The increasing order of polarity for the given organic compounds is:-

CH3OCH3 < CH3NH2 < CH3CHO < CH3CH2OH

Ether is the least polar and hence least soluble in water.

Juliette [100K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: The correct answer is (A).

Explanation :

CH_3OCH_3 that is dimethyl ether will be least soluble in water because extent of hydrogen bonding interaction with water molecules are weakest in comparison to other listed options.

Where as :

  • In CH_3CH_2OH that is ethanol,in which extent of inter-molecular hydrogen bonding with water molecules will be highest due to the presence of polar (-OH) group.Where as (-NH_2) group is less polar than that of the (-OH) group.
  • in CH_3NH_2 that is methyl amine in which extent of hydrogen bonding will higher than than that of the CH_3CHO that is ethanal. This is due to presence of two hydrogen atoms in primary amine which are available for inter-molecular hydrogen bonding with water molecules.

So, the order  of solubility from least soluble to highly soluble compound in water will be:

CH_3OCH_3

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The following table lists the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in several different atoms. Which two
Ahat [919]

Answer: The correct answer to this question is B because thats

what it states and says

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Tubes through which water flows as it is brought from 0.8 MPa, 150C to 240C at essentially constant pressure in the boiler of a
motikmotik

Answer:

The correct answer is i) 50.2 % ii) 13440.906 kW and iii) 71.986 kg/s.

Explanation:

In order to find the mass flow rate of the combustion of gases, there is a need to use the energy balance equation:  

Mass of water × specific heat of water (T2 -T1)w = mass of gas × specific heat of gas (T2-T1)g

100 × 4.18 × [(240 + 273) - (150 + 273)] = mass of gas × 1.005 × [(1067+273) - (547+273)]

Mass of gas = 71.986 kg/s

The entropy generation of water can be determined by using the formula,  

(ΔS)w = mass of water × specific heat of water ln(T2/T1)w

= 100 × 4.18 ln(513/423)

= 80.6337 kW/K

Similarly the entropy generation of water will be,

(ΔS)g = mass of gas × specific heat of gas ln(T2/T1)g

= 71.986 × 1.005 ln (820/1340)

= -35.53 kW/K

The rate of energy destruction will be,  

Rate of energy destruction = To (ΔS)gen

= T₀ [(ΔS)w + (ΔS)g]

= (25+273) [80.6337-53.53)

Rate of energy destruction = 13440.906 kW

The availability of water will be calculated as,  

= mass of water (specific heat of water) [(T₁-T₂) -T₀ ln T₁/T₂]

= 100 × 4.8 [(513-423) - 298 ln 513/423]

= 13591.1477 kW

The availability of gas will be calculated as,  

= mass of gas (specific heat of gas) [(T₁-T₂) - T₀ ln T₁/T₂]

= 71.986 × 1.005 × [(1340-820) - 298 ln 1340/820]

= 27031.7728 kW

The exergetic efficiency can be calculated as,  

= Gain of availability / loss of availability  

= 13591.1477/27031.7728

= 0.502

The exergetic efficiency is 50.2%.  

4 0
3 years ago
A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.31 l at 287 k and 1.10 atm. calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.45 l and the
balu736 [363]
Hello!

The pressure of the Ideal Gas when the volume is 1,45 L and the temperature is 298 K is 1,82 atm.

To solve this problem we need to apply the Ideal Gas Law for the initial conditions and the final ones, clearing the equation for the number of moles (n) and the ideal gas constant (R) which remain constant:

P_n*V_n=n*R*T_n \\ \\ n*R= \frac{P_n*V_n}{T_n}

Now we match n*R for the initial conditions (1) and the final ones (2), clearing the equation for P₂

\frac{P_1*V_1}{T_1}= \frac{P_2*V_2}{T_2} \\ \\ P_2= \frac{P_1*V_1*T_2}{T_1*V_2}= \frac{1,10 atm*2,31 L *298 K}{287K*1,45 L}=1,82 atm

Have a nice day!

7 0
3 years ago
Please help me on this question
lilavasa [31]
Acids react with metals to form hydrogen gas.
7 0
3 years ago
Why is studying atoms and their parts and particles helpful to people?
ddd [48]
The study of atomic structure helps us understand more about the way the universe is constructed, how our bodies are made, and the components of life, which we can apply to other sciences in the fields of: health and disease prevention, fuels, product industry etc... It basically helps us to understand how we can make new things and how to utilize the power of the universe.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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