Answer: 17 years
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics for radioactive substance is given by:

where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
a) for completion of half life:
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.


b) for 8900 g of the mass of the sample to reach 7700 grams


Thus it will take 17 years
<span>0.48 grams.
Not a well worded question since it's assuming I know the reactions. But I'll assume that since there's just 1 atom of copper per molecule of Cu(NO3)2, that the reaction will result in 1 atom of copper per molecule of Cu(NO3)2 used. With that in mind, we will have 0.010 l * 0.75 mol/l = 0.0075 moles of copper produced.
To convert the amount in moles, multiply by the atomic weight of copper, which is 63.546 g/mol. So
0.0075 mol * 63.546 g/mol = 0.476595 g.
Round the results to 2 significant figures, giving 0.48 grams.</span>
Answer:-3463 kJ and -3452kJ
Explanation:
ΔU is the change in internal energy of a system and its formula is;
ΔU = q + w
Where q represents heat transferred into or out of the system. Its value is positive when heat is transfer into the system and negative when heat is produced by the system.
W represents the work done on or by the system. Its value is positive when work is done on the system and negative when it is done by the system.
For the system in this question, we see that it produces heat which means heat is transferred out of the system, therefore the value of q is negative, it can also be seen that work is done by the system which means that w is also negative.
Therefore,
ΔU = -q-w
ΔU = -3452 kJ – 11kJ
= - 3463kJ
ΔH is the change in the enthalpy of a system and its formuls is;
ΔH = ΔU + Δ(PV)
By product rule Δ(PV) becomes ΔPV + PΔV
At constant pressure ΔP = 0. Therefore,
ΔH = -q-w + PΔV
w is equals to PΔV, So:
ΔH = -q
ΔH = -3452kJ
Answer:
1. carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate and releases 1 co2 molecule and leaves 2 carbon molecules
2. 2-carbon molecule is oxidized and electrons lost in oxidation are picked up by nad+ to form Ndah
3. oxidized 2 carbon molecule is attached to coenzyme a to form ACETYL COA
Explanation: