Answer:
Approximately
, assuming that this acid is monoprotic.
Explanation:
Assume that this acid is monoprotic. Let
denote this acid.
.
Initial concentration of
without any dissociation:
.
After
of that was dissociated, the concentration of both
and
(conjugate base of this acid) would become:
.
Concentration of
in the solution after dissociation:
.
Let
,
, and
denote the concentration (in
or
) of the corresponding species at equilibrium. Calculate the acid dissociation constant
for
, under the assumption that this acid is monoprotic:
.
Answer:
Inside the nucleus, the attractive strong nuclear force between protons outweighs the repulsive electromagnetic force and keeps the nucleus stable. Outside the nucleus, the electromagnetic force is stronger and protons repel each other.
Explanation:
c group A is the correct answer