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Marrrta [24]
3 years ago
7

Was the acetylacetone miscible with water? What about if NH3 is added to the solution? Why?

Chemistry
1 answer:
luda_lava [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The compound is acetylacetone. This compound is immiscible with water because it is completely nonpolar.

However the introduction of ammonia, leads to the ionization of the specie. In the presence of a base(such as NH3), the molecule acetylacetone is deprotonated and its corresponding anion is formed. This anion can now interact with water and become miscible with it.

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This problem has two parts; the first one asking for the concentration of NaBr given both its mass and volume and the second one asking for its volume given both mass and concentration. The answers turn out to be 0.158 M and 211 mL.

<h3>Molarity</h3>

In chemistry, the use of units of concentration depends on both the substances to analyze and their amounts. In such a way, for molarity, one needs the following relationship between the moles of solute and volume of solution:

M=\frac{n}{V}

Thus, for the first part of the problem we first calculate the moles in 2.60 g of NaBr via its molar mass:

2.60g*\frac{1mol}{102.89g} =0.0253mol

Next, we convert the 160. mL to L by dividing by 1000 in order to obtain 0.160 L to subsequently calculate the molarity:

M=\frac{0.0253mol}{0.160L}=0.158M

Next, since the moles remain the same and for the second part we are asked for the volume given the concentration, one can solve for the volume so as to obtain:

V=\frac{n}{M} =\frac{0.158M}{0.120mol/L}\\ \\V=0.211L

That in milliliters turns out to be:

V=0.211L*\frac{1000mL}{1L}=211mL

Learn more about molarity: brainly.com/question/10053901

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