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aleksley [76]
3 years ago
5

Electromagnetic radiation behaves both as particles (called photons) and as waves. Wavelength (λ) and frequency (ν) are related

according to the equation c=λ×ν where c is the speed of light (3.00×108 m/s). The energy (E in joules) contained in one quantum of electromagnetic radiation is described by the equation E=h×ν where h is Planck's constant (6.626×10−34 J⋅s). Note that frequency has units of inverse seconds (s−1), which are more commonly expressed as hertz (Hz). A microwave oven operates at 2.20 GHz . What is the wavelength of the radiation produced by this appliance?
Physics
1 answer:
inessss [21]3 years ago
8 0
<h2>Answer: 136.363 m</h2>

Explanation:

We can find the wavelength of the radiation produced by the microwave oven by using the following given equation:

c=\lambda.\nu   (1)

Clearing \lambda :

\lambda=\frac{c}{\nu}   (2)

Knowing \nu=2.20 GHz=2.20(10)^{6}Hz=2.20(10)^{6}s^{-1}

\lambda=\frac{3(10)^{8}m/s}{2.20(10)^{6}s^{-1}}   (3)

\lambda=136.363m This is the wavelength of the radiation produced by the microwave

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Suppose that when you move the north pole of a bar magnetic toward a coil it induces a positive current in the coil. The strengt
dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

<em>a) A positive current will be induced in the coil</em>

Explanation:

Electromagnetic induction is the induction of an electric field on a conductor due to a changing magnetic field flux. The change in the flux can be by moving the magnet relative to the conductor, or by changing the intensity of the magnetic field of the magnet. In the case of this electromagnets<em>, the gradual increase in the the electromagnet's field strength will cause a flux change, which will in turn induce an electric current on the coil.</em>

According to Lenz law, the induced current acts in such a way as to negate the motion or action that is producing it. <em>A positive current will be induced on the coil so as to repel any form of attraction between the north pole of the electromagnet and the coil</em>. This law obeys the law of conservation of energy, since work has to be done to move the move them closer to themselves.

3 0
3 years ago
A 26.0-kg crate, starting from rest, is pulled across a floor with a constant horizontal force of 225 N. For the first 11.0 m th
frozen [14]

Answer:

18 m/s

Explanation:

Force is given by mass × acceleration

<em>F = ma</em>

<em>a = F/m</em>

For the first 11.0 m, there is no friction. Hence, the constant force is applied fully on the crate. The acceleration is

<em>a = </em>225/26.0<em> </em>m/s²

By the equation of motion, <em>v² = u² + 2as</em>

where <em>v</em> is the final velocity, <em>u</em> is the initial velocity, <em>a</em> is the acceleration and <em>s</em> is the distance travelled.

Using the values for the first part of the motion,

<em>v² = </em>0² + 2 × 8.65 × 11.0

<em>v = </em>13.8 m/s

This is the initial velocity for the second part of the motion. This part has friction of coefficient 0.20.

The frictional force = 0.20 × weight = 0.20 × 26.0 × 9.8 = 50.96 N

The effective force moving the crate in the second motion = 225 - 50.96 N = 174.04 N

This gives an acceleration of 174.04/26.0 = 6.69 m/s².

Using parameters for the equation of motion, <em>v² = u² + 2as</em>

<em>v² = </em>13.8² + 2 × 6.69 × 10 = 324.24

<em>v = </em>18<em> </em>m/s

8 0
4 years ago
How can you determine the number of valence electrons in atom without drawing a Bohr model?
grigory [225]
Using your periodic table if you look at it 3-11 are tansition metals so the horizontal Group Number will help if the group number has to digits just remove the one so if it were to be 13, the valence would be 3, if it were 14 the valence would be ,4 if it were 15, the valence would be 5, if it were 16 the valence would be 6, if it were 17 the valence would be 7 if it were group 18 the valence would be 8 so if anymore help needed to explain hit me up
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The electrons in the beam of a television tube have a kinetic energy of 2.20 10-15 j. initially, the electrons move horizontally
dalvyx [7]
(a) The electrons move horizontally from west to east, while the magnetic field is directed downward, toward the surface. We can determine the direction of the force on the electron by using the right-hand rule:
- index finger: velocity --> due east
- middle finger: magnetic field --> downward
- thumb: force --> due north
However, we have to take into account that the electron has negative charge, therefore we have to take the opposite direction: so, the magnetic force is directed southwards, and the electrons are deflected due south.

b) From the kinetic energy of the electrons, we can find their velocity by using
K= \frac{1}{2}mv^2
where K is the kinetic energy, m the electron mass and v their velocity. Re-arranging the formula, we find
v= \sqrt{ \frac{2K}{m} }= \sqrt{ \frac{2 \cdot 2.20 \cdot 10^{-15} J}{9.1 \cdot 10^{-31} kg} }=6.95 \cdot 10^7 m/s

The Lorentz force due to the magnetic field provides the centripetal force that deflects the electrons:
qvB = m \frac{v^2}{r}
where
q is the electron charge
v is the speed
B is the magnetic field strength
m is the electron mass
r is the radius of the trajectory
By re-arranging the equation, we find the radius r:
r= \frac{mv}{qB}= \frac{(9.1 \cdot 10^{-31} kg)(6.95 \cdot 10^7 m/s)}{(1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C)(3.00 \cdot 10^{-5} T)}=13.18 m

And finally we can calculate the centripetal acceleration, given by:
a_c =  \frac{v^2}{r}= \frac{(6.95 \cdot 10^7 m/s)^2}{13.18 m}=3.66 \cdot 10^{14} m/s^2
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Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

The correct answer is A

Explanation:

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