They would have the magnetic parts of the rocks oriented differently. This leaves a trace that allow scientists to find out how often this actually happens (as far as I remember, it's on average once in 800 000 years)
That's a weird graph, but judging from the units the acceleration is the slope of the graph.
a = (0.8 - 0.3)/(0.16 - 0.055) = 4.76 m/s²
Yes, they live off of other organisms and harm the organisms.
The characteristics of the atomic spectrum allow to find the result so that the measured lines help the astronomer is:
- The astronomer can identify the gases that are present in stars using emission lines.
The emission spectrum is the emission of light due to the atomic transition in atoms, consequently the spectrum of each chemical element is unique.
The astronomer was able to identify the chemical elements that are in stars by their emission spectrum.
In the case presented there are two lines in the blue region, a line in the green region and a line in the red region. We know that the most abundant element in stars is hydrogen.
Hydrogen has a series of well-defined spectral lines, the series that is in the visible part of the spectrum is called the Balmer series and is composed of the lines in the table.
Color wavelength (nm)
red 656.3
blue 486.1
violet 434.1
The second element in quantity in stars is helium, which has the spectrum given in the table and in the attached.
color wavelength (nm)
Red 667.8
orange 587.6
green 501.6
Blue 492.2
Blue 447.1
The astronomer compares his measured spectrum with the spectra of these two gases and finds that the element he is measuring is helium.
In conclusion, using the characteristics of the atomic spectra, we can find the result to help the astronomer with the measured lines is:
- The astronomer can identify the gases that are present in stars using emission lines.
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