The electrons float around in an outer sub shell
Answer:
the signs of heat and work are; -Q and -W
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is given by; ΔU = Q − W
where;
ΔU is the change in internal energy of a system,
Q is the net heat transfer (the sum of all heat transfer into and out of the system)
W is the net work done (the sum of all work done on or by the system).
Now, The system in this case is the tire and since the air gets warmer, heat must have left the system. Therefore Q is negative (-Q).
Since work is done by the system, W remains negative.
Thus, the signs of heat and work are; -Q and - W
Answer:

Explanation:
We have series and parallel combination of two resisters
and
.
Series combination is
and Parallel is
Now dividing series equivalent resistance by parallel resistance gives us
.
Note! series Combination is simply superposition of two elements (resisters in this case ) in a circuit.
We define acceleration as the rate of change of the velocity
Thus, if you have positive velocity and positive acceleration, your <u>speed increases.</u>
If you have positive velocity and negative acceleration, your speed decreases.
Now you get the idea, we will see that the correct option is graph 1.
We know that the car moves towards the right (let's define this as "the car has positive velocity") and we also know that te car is slowing down constantly (thus the acceleration needs to be negative and constant).
By looking at the graphs, the only one with these properties is graph 1.
If you want to learn more, you can read:
brainly.com/question/12550364
Answer:
The force of static friction acting on the luggage is, Fₓ = 180.32 N
Explanation:
Given data,
The mass of the luggage, m = 23 kg
You pulled the luggage with a force of, F = 77 N
The coefficient of static friction of luggage and floor, μₓ = 0.8
The formula for static frictional force is,
Fₓ = μₓ · η
Where,
η - normal force acting on the luggage 'mg'
Substituting the values in the above equation,
Fₓ = 0.8 x 23 x 9.8
= 180.32 N
Hence, the minimum force require to pull the luggage is, Fₓ = 180.32 N