You need to observe the car at two different times.
-- The first time:
You write down the car's speed, and the direction it's pointing.
-- The second time:
You write down the car's speed and the direction it's pointing, again.
You take the data back to your lab to analyze it.
-- You compare the first and second speed. If they're different,
then the car had acceleration during the time between the two
observations.
-- You compare the first and second direction. If those are different,
even if the speeds are the same, then the car had acceleration during
the time between the two observations.
(Remember, "acceleration" doesn't mean "speeding up".
It means any change in speed or direction of motion.)
Answer:
Part a)
V = 18.16 V
Part b)

Part c)
P = 672 Watt
Part d)
V = 5.84 V
Part e)

Explanation:
Part a)
When battery is in charging mode
then the potential difference at the terminal of the cell is more than its EMF and it is given as

here we have



now we have

Part b)
Rate of energy dissipation inside the battery is the energy across internal resistance
so it is given as



Part c)
Rate of energy conversion into EMF is given as



Now battery is giving current to other circuit so now it is discharging
now we have
Part d)



Part e)
now the rate of energy dissipation is given as



Explanation :
The forces acting on hot- air balloon are:
Weight, (W)
Force due to air resistance, (F)
Upthrust force, (U)
Its weight W is acting in downward direction. The upthrust force U acts in upward direction. When the balloon is moving upward, the air resistance is in downward and vice versa.
In this case, the hot-air balloon descends vertically at constant speed.
so, 
and 
so,
....................(1)
when it is ascending let the weight that it is releasing is R, so
..........(2)
solving equation (1) and (2)

2F is the weight of material that must be released from the balloon so that it ascends vertically at the same constant speed.
The radius of the sphere in meters is ,r =
Think about the angle the ground and the shadow make. Since the sun's beams are parallel, the angle created by the stick's shadow is also equal. Since the stick is 1 m high and its shadow is 2 m long, we know that the stick's angle is arctan 1/2. Therefore, by thinking of a right-angled triangle,
r/10 = tan [arctan(1/2)] = tan (1/2)
Since, tan (θ/2) = 1-cos(θ) / sin(θ)
we find that,
r/10 = 
Hence, r = 
So, the radius of the sphere in meters is ,r =
Learn more about radius (r) of the sphere here;
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Answer:4kg
Explanation:
acceleration due to gravity(g)=10m/s^2
Weight(w)=40N
Weight=mass x g
40=mass x 10
Divide both sides by 10
Mass =40/10
Mass=4kg