Explanation:
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Answer:
i = 4.9 A
Explanation:
The expression for the magnetic force in a wire carrying a current is
F = i L x B
bold letters indicate vectors.
The direction of the cable is towards the East, the direction of the magnetic field is towards the North, so the vector product is in the vertical direction (z-axis) upwards and the weight of the cable is vertical downwards. Let's apply the equilibrium condition
F - W = 0
i L B = m g
They indicate the linear density of the cable λ = 0.2 kg / m
λ = m / L
m = λ L
we substitute
i B = λ g
i = 
let's calculate
i = 0.2 9.8 / 0.4
i = 4.9 A
There are many factors which contributes as to how a machine will be processing the input energy and convert it to output energy. Even with identical mechanism, these factors will have major effect on the output. Some factors are deflection, friction and wear. Some system maybe exposed to poor lubrication than the other which'll produce more friction and wear thus lower mechanical advantage.
T = 3.5 secs
Velocity (v) = g * t = 10 m/s^2 * 3.5 sec = 35 m/s