Decreases
Explanation:
The molecules lose potential energy during chemical reactions.
In a chemical reactions, bonds are broken for new ones to be formed. The process of breaking and forming bonds diminishes the potential energy of a bond.
Potential energy is the energy at rest in a body.
In chemicals, potential energy is constituted by the chemical energy stored within the bonds.
When chemical reactions occur, the energy is released often in the form of heat energy. There is always a decrease in potential energy when chemicals reacts together.
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Answer:
0.78 M
Explanation:
First, we need to know which is the value of Kc of this reaction. In order to know this, we should take the innitial values of N2, O2 and NO and write the equilibrium constant expression according to the reaction. Doing this we have the following:
N2(g) + O2(g) <------> 2NO(g) Kc = ?
Writting Kc:
Kc = [NO]² / [N2] * [O2]
Replacing the given values we have then:
Kc = (0.6)² / (0.2)*(0.2)
Kc = 9
Now that we have the Kc, let's see what happens next.
We add more NO, until it's concentration is 0.9 M, this means that we are actually altering the reaction to get more reactants than product, which means that the equilibrium is being affected. If this is true, in the reaction when is re established the equilibrium, we'll see a loss in the concentration of NO and a gaining in concentrations of the reactants. This can be easily watched by doing an ICE chart:
N2(g) + O2(g) <------> 2NO(g)
I: 0.2 0.2 0.9
C: +x +x -2x
E: 0.2+x 0.2+x 0.9-2x
Replacing in the Kc expression we have:
Kc = [NO]² / [N2] * [O2]
9 = (0.9-2x)² / (0.2+x)*(0.2+x) ----> (this can be expressed as 0.2+x)²
Here, we solve for x:
9 = (0.9-2x)² / (0.2+x)²
√9 = (0.9-2x) / (0.2+x)
3(0.2+x) = 0.9-2x
0.6 + 3x = 0.9 - 2x
3x + 2x = 0.9 - 0.6
5x = 0.3
x = 0.06 M
This means that the final concentration of NO will be:
[NO] = 0.9 - (2*0.06)
[NO] = 0.78 M
Answer:
(a) 0.047 g (b) 0.0016 oz (c) 0.0001 lb
Explanation:
The given mass of the sodium in the slice = 47 mg
(a) Mass has to be calculated in grams
The conversion of mg to g is shown below as:
1 mg = 10⁻³ g
So,
<u>Mass of sodium = 47 × 10⁻³ g = 0.047 g</u>
(b) Mass has to be calculated in ounces
The conversion of ounces to g is shown below as:
453.6 g = 16 oz
Or,
1 g = 16 / 453.6 oz
So,
<u>Mass of sodium = (0.047 × 16) / 453.6 oz = 0.0016 oz</u>
(c) Mass has to be calculated in pounds
The conversion of pounds to g is shown below as:
1 lb = 453.6 g
Or,
1 g = 1/ 453.6 lb
So,
<u>Mass of sodium = (0.047 × 1) / 453.6 oz = 0.0001 lb</u>
Answer:
35,000,000,000 mL
Explanation:
You first multiply 35 times 1000.
35,000 L
Now you multiply 35,000 times 10^6
35,000,000,000 mL
# of atoms per mol = Avogadro’s # (6.022 x 10^23)
Number of mols = mass of substance / molar mass
73 g / 40.08 g = 1.8 mols of Ca in 73 grams
1.8 mols x avagadro’s # = 1.1 x 10^24 atoms in 73 grams of Ca