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kkurt [141]
3 years ago
9

Consider two separate aqueous solutions: one of a weak acid HA and one of HCl. Assuming you started with 10 molecules of HA in o

ne beaker and 10 molecules of HCl in the other beaker.
What are the major species in each beaker?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vadim26 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The answer is given below:

Explanation:

Strong acids have the ability to dissociate quickly as compared to the weak acids which dissociates slowly and can do that up to a certain level.

HCl is a strong acid and HA as stated in the statement is a weak acid.

So, in the beaker which contains HCl will have:

  • H+
  • Cl-
  • HCl
  • Water or H2O

In the beaker with HA will have:

  • H+
  • A-
  • HA
  • Water or H2O
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a) 0.525 mol

b) 0.525 mol

c) 0.236 mol

Explanation:

The combustion reactions (partial and total) will be:

C₇H₁₆ + (15/2)O₂ → 7CO + 8H₂O

C₇H₁₆ + 11O₂ → 7CO₂ + 8H₂O

---------------------------------------------------

2C₇H₁₆ + (37/2)O₂ → 7CO + 7CO₂ + 16H₂O

It means that the reaction will form 50% of each gas.

a) 0.525 mol of CO

b) 0.525 mol of CO₂

c) The molar mass of heptane is: 7*12 g/mol of C + 16*1 g/mol of H = 100 g/mol

So, the number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass:

n = 11.5/100 = 0.115 mol

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