1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
jeka94
3 years ago
6

A tank of 0.1m3 volume contains air at 25∘C and 101.33 kPa. The tank is connected to a compressed-air line which supplies air at

the constant conditions of 45∘C and 1500 kPa. A valve in the line is cracked so that air flows slowly into the tank until the pressure equals the line pressure. If the process occurs slowly enough that the temperature in the tank remains at 25∘C, how much heat is lost from the tank? Assume air to be an ideal gas for which CP=(7/2)R and CV=(5/2)R.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitriy789 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Amount of Energy = 23,467.9278J

Explanation:

Given

Cv = 5/2R

Cp = 7/2R wjere R = Boltzmann constant = 8.314

The energy balance in the tank is given as

∆U = Q + W

According to the first law of thermodynamics

In the question, it can be observed that the volume of the reactor is unaltered

So, dV = W = 0.

The Internal energy to keep the tank's constant temperature is given as

∆U = Cv((45°C) - (25°C))

∆U = Cv((45 + 273) - (25 + 273))

∆U = Cv(20)

∆U = 5/2 * 8.314 * 20

∆U = 415.7 J/mol

Before calculating the heat loss of the tank, we must first calculate the amount of moles of gas that entered the tank where P1 = 101.33 kPa

The Initial mole is calculated as

(P * V)/(R * T)

Where P = P1 = 101.33kPa = 101330Pa

V = Volume of Tank = 0.1m³

R = 8.314J/molK

T = Initial Temperature = 25 + 273 = 298K

So, n = (101330 * 0.1)/(8.314*298)

n = 4.089891232222

n = 4.089

Then we Calculate the final moles at P2 = 1500kPa = 1500000Pa

V = Volume of Tank = 0.1m³

R = 8.314J/molK

T = Initial Temperature = 25 + 273 = 298K

n = (1500000 * 0.1)/(8.314*298)

n = 60.54314465936812

n = 60.543

So, tue moles that entered the tank is ∆n

∆n = 60.543 - 4.089

∆n = 56.454

Amount of Energy is then calculated as:(∆n)(U)

Q = 415.7 * 56.454

Q = 23,467.9278J

You might be interested in
describe the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the atom, where each type of particle is located​
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

Protons - positive charge located in the nucleus

Neutrons - neutral charge located in the nucleus

Electrons - negative charge located outside the nucleus (they orbit)

6 0
3 years ago
How you would prepare 200.0mL of a 0.25M NaOH solution.<br> a) 2g<br> b) 4g <br> c) 8g <br> d) 6g
Anna007 [38]
I think it might be 8 but not 100 percent took class 2 years ago
3 0
2 years ago
What kind of intermolecular forces act between an oxygen molecule and a neon atom?
zepelin [54]

Answer:

London Dispersion forces

8 0
3 years ago
During a chemical reaction, an iron atom became the ion Fe2+. What happened to the iron atom?
Mariana [72]
The Iron atom lost two electrons to become the Fe2+ ion. This is referred to as oxidation.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the electromagnetic spectrum? a p e x
givi [52]

Answer:

- the electromagnetic spectrum is the range of electromagnetic radiation, organized by how much energy the radiation carries. there is an opposite relationship between wavelength, frequency, and energy. as the wavelength of a wave increases, the frequency and energy decrease, and vice versa.

- the order from longest wavelength (lowest energy) to shortest wavelength (highest energy) is as follows: radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light waves, ultraviolet waves, x-rays and gamma rays.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Hydroelectric energy comes from
    7·2 answers
  • Crossword please help must finish in 15 mins
    11·1 answer
  • A [ ] property is a characteristic of matter that describes its ability to change into a different substance.
    15·2 answers
  • Please answer $$$$$$$
    7·1 answer
  • How can you use Hess’s law to determine a reaction’s enthalpy?
    13·1 answer
  • What are some possible consequences of global warming
    10·1 answer
  • Why isn't hydrogen considered an alkali metal ?
    7·2 answers
  • What are the characteristics of an electron?
    12·1 answer
  • Which of these is an example of chemical separation of a substance?
    13·1 answer
  • How many atoms are in 2.75 moles of Mercury (Hg)?
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!