Whenever you work a physics problem you should get into the habit of thinking about whether the answer is physically realistic.
2 answers:
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Answer:
The right answer is "1.369 m/s²".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Distance (s)
= 260 m
Initial speed (u)
= 26 m/s
Reaction time (t')
= 0.51 s
During reaction time, the distance travelled by locomotive will be:
⇒
Remained distance between locomotive and car:
⇒
Now,
The final velocity to avoid collection is, V = 0 m/s
From third equation of motion:
⇒
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒
⇒
⇒
⇒
⇒
Answer:
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer is 1.833
(b) The ratio of input to output current is 0.55
(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.
Explanation:
Given;
input voltage, = 220 V
output voltage, = 120 V
General transformer equation is given as;
where;
Np is number of turns in the primary coil
Ns is number of turns in the secondary coil
Is - is the secondary current or output current
Ip - is the primary current or input current
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer;
(b) The ratio of input to output current;
(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.