Whenever you work a physics problem you should get into the habit of thinking about whether the answer is physically realistic.
2 answers:
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Answer:
(a) 1000 N/C
Explanation:
Kinetic energy of electron, K = 1.6 x 10^-17 J
distance, d = 10 cm = 0.1 m
Let the potential difference is V and the electric field is E.
(a) The relation between the kinetic energy and the potential difference is
K = e V
V = K / e
Where, e be the electronic charge = 1.6 x 10^-19 C
V =
V = 100 V
The relation between the electric field and the potential difference is given by
V = E x d
100 = E x 0.1
E = 1000 N/C
(b) The force acting on the electron, F = q E
where q be the charge on electron
So, F = -e x E
It means the direction of electric field and the force are both opposite to each other.
The direction of electric field and the force on electron is shown in the diagram.
Answer:
The acceleration is:
Explanation:
To answer this, we need to recall Newton's Second Law of motion, that states that an object of mass m would accelerate (change its state of uniform motion) proportional to the force (F) that is applied , and exemplified by the following equation:
From here, and using the given values for mass (m = 3 kg) and force (F = 9 N), we can derive the value of the acceleration as shown below (notice that since all quantities are given in SI units, the resulting acceleration will also be in Si units ():