Answer: D
Explanation:
Atomic weight is measured by adding the number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus. Argon's atomic number is 18 while potassium's is 19. This means that Argon will always have 18 protons while potassium will always have 19 protons.
To make the numbers easier to work with, round each atomic weight. We'll say the atomic weight of potassium is 39 and the atomic weight of argon is 40. To see how many neutrons each one has, I can set up a simple equation for each using the following equation:
Atomic weight = protons + neutrons
Potassium:
39 = 19 + N --> N = 20
Argon:
40 = 18 + N --> N = 22
An atom is defined by the number of protons it has, but the number of neutrons can vary. We call these isotopes, or atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. As the math shows, argon typically has more neutrons per atom than potassium does.
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<span>a=Δω/Δt
</span><span>a=2π*Δf/Δt
</span><span>a=2π*(f2-f1)/Δt
</span>
<span>f1=f2-a*Δt/2π
</span><span>f2=800/60 rev/sec
</span><span>a=-42 rad/sec^2
</span><span>Δt=1.75sec
</span><span>so
f1=25 rev/sec
f1=1500 rev/min</span>
<span>Transformed into potential energy</span>
When they meet the 40-kg boy would have moved a distance of 6 m.
<h3>Distance moved by the 40 kg boy</h3>
Apply the principle of center mass;
Take the 40 kg mass as the reference point;
X(40 kg) = (40kg x 0 + 60kg x 10 m)/(40 kg + 60 kg)
X(40 kg) = (600)/(100)
X(40 kg) = 6 m
Thus, when they meet the 40-kg boy would have moved a distance of 6 m.
Learn more about distance here: brainly.com/question/2854969
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