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Natasha2012 [34]
3 years ago
14

How many grams of water can be produced in the combination of

Chemistry
1 answer:
mel-nik [20]3 years ago
7 0

If 14 grams of hydrogen reacted with 24.7 grams of oxygen 27.7875 grams of water will be formed.

Explanation:

2H2+O2----------->2H2O.

  • From the above equation, we can say that 4g of Hydrogen will react with 32 g of oxygen.
  • In this question, Hydrogen is in excess amount.
  • 32 g of Oxygen will react with = 4 g of H2.
  • Therefore 24.7g of Oxygen will react with =24.7x4/32= 3.0875 g H2.  
  • The remaining 10.9125g of H2 will be left unreacted.
  • Therefore the amount of water formed=(24.7+3.0875)=27.7875 g

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4 years ago
How much energy is required to move the electron of the hydrogen atom from the 1s to the 2s orbital?
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Answer:

1.63425 × 10^- 18 Joules.

Explanation:

We are able to solve this kind of problem, all thanks to Bohr's Model atom. With the model we can calculate the energy required to move the electron of the hydrogen atom from the 1s to the 2s orbital.

We will be using the formula in the equation (1) below;

Energy, E(n) = - Z^2 × R(H) × [1/n^2]. -------------------------------------------------(1).

Where R(H) is the Rydberg's constant having a value of 2.179 × 10^-18 Joules and Z is the atomic number= 1 for hydrogen.

Since the Electrons moved in the hydrogen atom from the 1s to the 2s orbital,then we have;

∆E= - R(H) × [1/nf^2 - 1/ni^2 ].

Where nf = 2 = final level= higher orbital, ni= initial level= lower orbital.

Therefore, ∆E= - 2.179 × 10^-18 Joules× [ 1/2^2 - 1/1^2].

= -2.179 × 10^-18 Joules × (0.25 - 1).

= - 2.179 × 10^-18 × (- 0.75).

= 1.63425 × 10^- 18 Joules.

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Sedimentary rocks generally have fossils in them and it is very easy to determine the age of the fossils from Radiometric Dating using radioactive carbon C¹⁴. However, before the complete understanding of radioactive decay fossil, age was determined by studying the succession of fossils on old to younger sedimentary rocks.


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