That isn"t the right answer the correct answer is B.

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Methods of Separation.
Evaporation and Decantation are the process which can be easily used to remove the Soluble Impurities.
Length of the pipe = 0.39 m
Number of harmonics = 3
Now there are 3 loops so here we can say


now here at the center of the pipe it will form Node
we need to find the distance of nearest antinode
So distance between node and its nearest antinode will be


So the distance will be 6.5 cm
Answer:
a) -41.1 Joule
b) 108.38 Kelvin
Explanation:
Pressure = P = 290 Pa
Initial volume of gas = V₁ = 0.62 m³
Final volume of gas = V₂ = 0.21 m³
Initial temperature of gas = T₁ = 320 K
Heat loss = Q = -160 J
Work done = PΔV
⇒Work done = 290×(0.21-0.62)
⇒Work done = -118.9 J
a) Change in internal energy = Heat - Work
ΔU = -160 -(-118.9)
⇒ΔU = -41.1 J
∴ Change in internal energy is -41.1 J
b) V₁/V₂ = T₁/T₂
⇒T₂ = T₁V₂/V₁
⇒T₂ = 320×0.21/0.62
⇒T₂ = 108.38 K
∴ Final temperature of the gas is 108.38 Kelvin