Describe how oxidation and reduction involve electrons, change oxidation numbers, and combine in

How does ur body maintain constant tempature on a hot day?

Lina20 [59]

It knows that when water evaporates, it carries heat energy away with it.
So your body puts some water out on your skin, and hopes that it will
evaporate. We call that "perspiring" or "sweating".

8 0

3 years ago

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For each chemical equation below, write the number of product molecules that will form from the reaction.

Gekata [30.6K]

Answer:

a. 5 moles of CO₂

b. 2 moles of NaCl

c. 3 moles of H₂CO₃

Explanation:

1a. Carbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide according to equation below:

C + O₂ ----> CO₂

From the equation of reaction, one mole of carbon reacts with one mole of oxygen to produce one mole of carbon dioxide.

In the given reaction, therefore, 5 moles of carbon will only react with 5 moles of oxygen to produce 5 moles of carbon dioxide. Oxygen is in excess, carbon is the limiting reactant and 5 moles of carbon dioxide are produced. The equation is given below :

5 C + 6 O₂ ---> 5 CO₂

1b. Sodium reacts with chlorine to produce sodium chloride according to the equation below:

2 Na + Cl₂ ---> NaCl

From the equation of reaction, 2 moles of sodium reacts with one mole of chlorine to produce one mole of sodium chloride.

In the given reaction, therefore, 4 moles of sodium will react with only 2 moles of chlorine to produce 2 moles of sodium chloride. Chlorine is in excess, sodium is the limiting reactant and 2 moles of sodium chloride are produced. The equation is given as follows: 4 Na + 8 Cl₂ ---> 2 NaCl

1c. Carbon dioxide reacts with water to produce carbonic acid according to the equation: CO₂ + H₂O ---> H₂CO₃

From the equation of reaction one mole of carbon dioxide reacts with one mole of water to produce one mole of carbonic acid.

In the given reaction, therefore, 3 moles of carbon dioxide will react with only 3 moles of water to produce 3 moles of carbonic acid. Water is in excess, carbon dioxide is the limiting reactant and 3 moles of carbonic acid are produced. The equation is given as follows: 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O ---> 3 H₂CO₃

4 0

3 years ago

Please help!!!!! Please help!!!!!

lesantik [10]

Answer:

1.B

2.A

3. B

Explanation:

1. A chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through sharing

2. so 2 is electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.meaning the answer is A

3. is When atoms combine by forming covalent bonds, the resulting collection of atoms is called a molecule. We can therefore say that a molecule is the simplest unit of a covalent compound.

3 0

3 years ago

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Draw the structural formula for both of these alcohols:

Inga [223]

Answer:

Check the image above

explanation:

When naming organic compounds based on IUPAC; we take note of functional group, position of functional group.

In 2,3,4-trimethyl-3-heptanol, the functional group is hydroxyl group ( OH ). It is on position 3 (2,3,4-trimethyl-3-heptanol. Then we put it on the third carbon. Another functional group is methyl group, with three positions, 2, 3, and 4.

In 4-ethyl-4-octanol, the functional group is hydroxyl group ( OH ) which is in position 4 on the fourth carbon. Another functional group is ethyl group in position 4 on the fourth carbon. In this case, the functional groups that have same position, are put on that same carbon.

6 0

3 years ago

A mechanism for the decomposition of ozone is (2 O3 â†’ 3 O2). O3 â‡Œ O2 + OO + O3 â†’ O2 + O2What is the molecularity for the f

Gnesinka [82]

Answer:

The correct answer is option c.

Explanation:

Molecularity is defined as number of atoms , ions or molecules that must collide with one another so as to result in a chemical reaction.It is simply the sum of molecules of different reactants as represented in balanced chemical equation.

Reaction taking place in one step are said to be elementary reaction.

Reaction taking place in more than one step are said to be complex reaction.

A mechanism for the decomposition of ozone is given as:

1) $O_3 \rightarrow O_2 + O$

Molecularity for the first elementary reaction is 1. This because single ozone molecule is present.

2) $O + O3\rightarrow O_2 + O_2$

Molecularity for the second elementary reaction is 2. This because single ozone molecule reacts with 1 oxygen atom.

3 0

3 years ago