ACIDIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTION
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) V = 93.90 ml
b) T = 28°C
c) P₁ = 744 mmHg
d) P₂ = 28.25 mmHg
d) n = ?
<u>2) Conversion of units</u>
a) V = 93.90 ml × 1.000 liter / 1,000 ml = 0.09390 liter
b) T = 28°C = 28 + 273.15 K = 301.15 K
c) P₁ = 744 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.9789 atm
d) P₂ = 28.5 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.0375 atm
<u>3) Chemical principles and formulae</u>
a) The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. Hence, the partical pressure of the hydrogen gas collected is equal to the total pressure less the vapor pressure of water.
b) Ideal gas equation: pV = nRT
<u>4) Solution:</u>
a) Partial pressure of hydrogen gas: 0.9789 atm - 0.0375 atm = 0.9414 atm
b) Moles of hygrogen gas:
pV = nRT ⇒ n = pV / (RT) =
n = (0.9414 atm × 0.09390 liter) / (0.0821 atm-liter /K-mol × 301.15K) =
n = 0.00358 mol (which is rounded to 3 significant figures) ← answer
Answer:
The solubility of the mineral compound X in the water sample is 0.0189 g/mL.
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
The volume of water sample = 46.0 mL.
The weight of the mineral compound X after evaporation, drying, and washing = 0.87 g.
Step 2: Calculate the solubility of X in water
46.00 mL of water sample contains 0.87 g of the mineral compound X.
To calulate how many grams of the mineral compound 1.0 mL of water sample contains:
0.87 g/46.0 mL = 0.0189 g.
This means the solubility of the mineral compound X in the water sample is 0.0189 g/mL.
