The correct answer to the question is D). Kinetic to electrical.
EXPLANATION:
Hydro electric power plants are the electricity generation plants which capture the energy of falling water to produce current.
The water present at the top of a dam has potential energy. When the water is allowed to fall from certain height, the potential energy of the water is converted into kinetic energy.
The falling water moving with high speed is allowed to fall on a turbine. The kinetic energy of the water will rotate the turbine. The turbine is attached to a generator which will produce electricity due to the electromagnetic induction.
Hence, we see that the kinetic energy of the water is converted into electric energy.
As Rene Descartes - french mathematician of Cartesian graphs - said "Cogito ergo sum". I think, therefore I am.
This can be adapted to I think therefore I am, I think ... as a "geeky joke".
C. Convection is the transfer of energy by the motion of a fluid. Fluids are by definition substances in which particles are able to flow. Hence the answer is c
The prefix for oxygen in As2O5 is PENTA.
Penta is used to show that the number of oxygen atoms present in the compound is five. Penta means five, while mono mean one, di means two, tri means three and tetra mans four and so on. The chemical name for the given compound is Arsenic pentoxide.
