Answer:
Explanation:
1)<u><em> Ionization equilibrium equation: given</em></u>
- H₂O(l) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
2) <em><u>Ionization equilibrium constant, at 25°C, Kw: given</u></em>
<u>3) Stoichiometric mole ratio:</u>
As from the ionization equilibrium equation, as from the fact it is stated, the concentration of both ions, at 25°C, are equal:
- [H₃O⁺(aq)] = [OH⁻(aq)] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ M
- ⇒ Kw = [H3O⁺] [OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ × 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M
<u><em>4) A solution has a [OH⁻] = 3.4 × 10⁻⁵ M at 25 °C </em></u><em><u>and you need to calculate what the [H₃O⁺(aq)] is.</u></em>
Since the temperature is 25°, yet the value of Kw is the same, andy you can use these conditions:
Then you can substitute the known values and solve for the unknown:
- 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M² = [H₃O⁺] × 3.4 × 10⁻⁵ M
- ⇒ [H₃O⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M² / ( 3.4 × 10⁻⁵ M ) = 2.9⁻¹⁰ M
As you see, the increase in the molar concentration of the ion [OH⁻] has caused the decrease in the molar concentration of the ion [H₃O⁺], to keep the equilibrium law valid.
Answer: 
Explanation: <u>Heats</u> <u>of</u> <u>formation</u> is the amount of heat necessary to create 1 mol of a compound from its molecular constituents. The basic conditions the substance is formed is at standard conditions: 1 atm and 25°C. Each compound has its own heat of formation per mol of compound (kJ/mol), but to an element is assigned a value of zero.
<u>Standard</u> <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>Change</u> is defined as the heat absorbed or released when a reaction takes place. It can be positive or negative, which means reaction is endothermic or exothermic, respectively.
Enthalpy change is calculated as the difference between the sum of heat formation of products and the sum of heat formation of the reactants:
For the reaction
2NH₃ + 3N₂O → 4N₂ + 3H₂O
2(-46.2) + 3(82.05) 4(0) + 3(-241.8)
![\Delta H^{0}=3(-241.8)-[ 2(-46.2)+3(82.05)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5E%7B0%7D%3D3%28-241.8%29-%5B%202%28-46.2%29%2B3%2882.05%29%5D)
<u>The standard enthalpy change for the reaction is </u><u> kJ</u>
In a redox reaction, electron could be lost or gained. The coefficients in the balanced redox reaction are; 1/2, 5, 1, 5, 2, 1.
<h3>What is a redox reaction equation?</h3>
A redox reaction equation shows the species that were oxidized or reduced in a redox reaction. In this case, we are asked for the coefficients in a balanced redox reaction equation.
We must recall that five electrons were lost/gained in the process hence the balanced reaction equation is;
1/2I2 + 5HNO3 -----> IO3^- + 5NO2 + 2H2O + H^+
The coefficients in the balanced equation therefore are; 1/2, 5, 1, 5, 2, 1.
Learn more about redox reaction: brainly.com/question/13293425
Answer:
ammonium chloride
Explanation:
if it's the white ring I think your talking abt
