Answer: Frost weathering is a collective term for several mechanical weathering processes induced by stresses created by the freezing of water into ice.
When
Nucleophile (Alkoxide) reacts with Alkyl Halide (
Substrate), Ether (
product) is formed with the elimination of
Leaving group (Iodide in this case).
This is
SN² a nucleophilic substitution reaction which takes place in primary alkyl halides. Reaction is given as,
Answer:
Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula H2C=CHCl that is also called vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) or chloroethene. This colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Explanation:
The molar mass of Sb2S3 is approximately equal to 339.7 g/mol. We calculate the number of moles of Sb2S3 by dividing the given mass by the molar mass.
n = 23.5 g / (339.7 g/mol)
n = 0.0692 mols
To calculate for the number of formula units, we multiply the number of mols by the Avogadro's number,
number of formula units = (0.0692 mols)(6.022 x 10^3)
= 4.167 x 10^22 formula units
The available energy decreases as one moves upward in an energy pyramid.
<h3>Energy pyramid</h3>
The energy pyramid represents a model of how energy is transferred from one trophic level to another in ecosystems.
Energy is transferred from producers to primary consumers, from primary to secondary consumers, from secondary to tertiary consumers, and so on.
Only about 10% of the available energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next with the remaining 90% being lost as heat to the environment.
Thus, as one moves up the energy pyramid, the available energy decreases. This is why organisms at the higher end of the energy pyramid have to devise an efficient way of extracting energy from their foods.
More on energy pyramid can be found here: brainly.com/question/2515928
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