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Anestetic [448]
2 years ago
11

An existing building is suffering from cracks in the exterior walls. The investigating engineer wants to ensure that the foundat

ions are not overloaded. The existing columns carry dead live load of 45,000 pounds. The footings are 3 ft 6 in. x 3 ft 6 in. x 1 ft 6 in. thick and rest on sandy soil. The soils report estimates the allowable soil bearing pressure to be 2500 psf. What would be the smallest area for a safe footings are adequate to carry the load?
Engineering
1 answer:
jek_recluse [69]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

18 ft^{2}

Explanation:

Soil bearing pressure=\frac {Load}{Area}

Since we're given pressure of 2500 psf and load of 45000 pounds

The area=\frac {45000}{2500}=18

Therefore, the smallest area of safe footings should not be less than 18 ft^{2}

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Calculate the differential pressure in kPa across the hatch of a submarine 320m below the surface of the sea. Assume the atmosph
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

The pressure difference across hatch of the submarine is 3217.68 kpa.

Explanation:

Gauge pressure is the pressure above the atmospheric pressure. If we consider gauge pressure for finding pressure differential then no need to consider atmospheric pressure as they will cancel out. According to hydrostatic law, pressure varies in the z direction only.  

Given:

Height of the hatch is 320 m

Surface gravity of the sea water is 1.025.

Density of water 1000 kg/m³.

Calculation:

Step1

Density of sea water is calculated as follows:

S.G=\frac{\rho_{sw}}{\rho_{w}}

Here, density of sea water is\rho_{sw}, surface gravity is S.G and density of water is \rho_{w}.

Substitute all the values in the above equation as follows:

S.G=\frac{\rho_{sw}}{\rho_{w}}

1.025=\frac{\rho_{sw}}{1000}

\rho_{sw}=1025 kg/m³.

Step2

Difference in pressure is calculated as follows:

\bigtriangleup p=rho_{sw}gh

\bigtriangleup p=1025\times9.81\times320

\bigtriangleup p=3217680 pa.

Or

\bigtriangleup p=(3217680pa)(\frac{1kpa}{100pa})

\bigtriangleup p=3217.68 kpa.

Thus, the pressure difference across hatch of the submarine is 3217.68 kpa.

6 0
3 years ago
In a CNC machining operation, the has to be moved from point (5, 4) to point(7, 2)along a circular path with center at (7,2). Be
notka56 [123]

Answer: hello your question is incomplete below is the complete question

answer:

N010 GO2 X7.0 Y2.0 15.0 J2.0  ( option 1 )

Explanation:

Given that the NC machining has to be moved from point ( 5,4 ) to point ( 7,2 ) along a circular path

GO2 = circular interpolation in a clockwise path

G91 = incremental dimension

<em>hence the correct option is </em>:

N010 GO2 X7.0 Y2.0 15.0 J2.0  

6 0
3 years ago
Consider a regenerative gas-turbine power plant with two stages of compression and two stages of expansion. The overall pressure
iris [78.8K]

Answer: the minimum mass flow rate of air required to generate a power output of 105 MW is 238.2 kg/s

Explanation:

from the T-S diagram, we get the overall pressure ratio of the cycle is 9

Calculate the pressure ratio in each stage of compression and expansion. P1/P2 = P4/P3  = √9 = 3

P5/P6 = P7/P8  = √9 =3  

get the properties of air from, "TABLE A-17 Ideal-gas properties of air", in the text book.

At temperature T1 =300K

Specific enthalpy of air h1 = 300.19 kJ/kg

Relative pressure pr1 = 1.3860  

At temperature T5 = 1200 K

Specific enthalpy h5 = 1277.79 kJ/kg

Relative pressure pr5 = 238  

Calculate the relative pressure at state 2

Pr2 = (P2/P1) Pr5

Pr2 =3 x 1.3860 = 4.158  

get the two values of relative pressure between which the relative pressure at state 2 lies and take the corresponding values of specific enthalpy from, "TABLE A-17 Ideal-gas properties of air", in the text book.  

Relative pressure pr = 4.153

The corresponding specific enthalpy h = 411.12 kJ/kg  

Relative pressure pr = 4.522

The corresponding specific enthalpy h = 421.26 kJ/kg  

Find the specific enthalpy of state 2 by the method of interpolation

(h2 - 411.12) / ( 421.26 - 411.12) =  

(4.158 - 4.153) / (4.522 - 4.153 )

h2 - 411.12 = (421.26 - 411.12) ((4.158 - 4.153) / (4.522 - 4.153))  

h2 - 411.12 = 0.137

h2 = 411.257kJ/kg  

Calculate the relative pressure at state 6.

Pr6 = (P6/P5) Pr5

Pr6 = 1/3 x 238 = 79.33  

Obtain the two values of relative pressure between which the relative pressure at state 6 lies and take the corresponding values of specific enthalpy from, "TABLE A-17 Ideal-gas properties of air", in the text book.  

Relative pressure Pr = 75.29

The corresponding specific enthalpy h = 932.93 kJ/kg  

Relative pressure pr = 82.05

The corresponding specific enthalpy h = 955.38 kJ/kg  

Find the specific enthalpy of state 6 by the method of interpolation.

(h6 - 932.93) / ( 955.38 - 932.93) =  

(79.33 - 75.29) / ( 82.05 - 75.29 )

(h6 - 932.93) = ( 955.38 - 932.93) ((79.33 - 75.29) / ( 82.05 - 75.29 )

h6 - 932.93 = 13.427

h6 = 946.357 kJ/kg

Calculate the total work input of the first and second stage compressors

(Wcomp)in = 2(h2 - h1 ) = 2( 411.257 - 300.19 )

= 222.134 kJ/kg  

Calculate the total work output of the first and second stage turbines.

(Wturb)out = 2(h5 - h6) = 2( 1277.79 - 946.357 )

= 662.866 kJ/kg  

Calculate the net work done

Wnet = (Wturb)out  - (Wcomp)in

= 662.866 - 222.134

= 440.732 kJ/kg  

Calculate the minimum mass flow rate of air required to generate a power output of 105 MW

W = m × Wnet

(105 x 10³) kW = m(440.732 kJ/kg)

m = (105 x 10³) / 440.732

m = 238.2 kg/s

therefore the minimum mass flow rate of air required to generate a power output of 105 MW is 238.2 kg/s

4 0
3 years ago
This problem has been solved!
lisov135 [29]

Answer: a) 135642 b) 146253

Explanation:

A)

1- the bankers algorithm tests for safety by simulating the allocation for predetermined maximum possible amounts of all resources, as stated this has the greatest degree of concurrency.

3- reserving all resources in advance helps would happen most likely if the algorithm has been used.

5- Resource ordering comes first before detection of any deadlock

6- Thread action would be rolled back much easily of Resource ordering precedes.

4- restart thread and release all resources if thread needs to wait, this should surely happen before killing the thread

2- only option practicable after thread has been killed.

Bii) ; No. Even if deadlock happens rapidly, the safest sequence have been decided already.

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is a possible consequence of poor measurement in construction as stated in the segment?
Kamila [148]

Answer:

Decreased risk of structure failure

6 0
2 years ago
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