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3 years ago

Can someone please help me?

Engineering

2 answers:

quester [9]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

1- Difference between parallel and series connection

In a series circuit, all components are connected end-to-end, forming a single path for current flow. In a parallel circuit, all components are connected across each other, forming exactly two sets of electrically common points.

2-Most circuits have more than one component, called a resistor, that limits the flow of charge in the circuit. A measure of this limit on charge flow is called resistance. The simplest combinations of resistors are the series and parallel connections. The total resistance of a combination of resistors depends on both their individual values and how they are connected.

Explanation:

1- Difference between parallel and series connection

Vlad [161]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Logic Gates are electronic building blocks of a digital system. They are realisations of the fundamental Boolean Algebraic Operations; AND, OR, NOT, XOR, NAND, NOR, XNOR, BUF.

Explanation:

You might be interested in

In the engineering design process, what do engineers do immediately before

gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

You need to find what the problem is and what can or can not be done to solve that issue/compete the task

5 0

3 years ago

MODIFIED-BOTTOM-UP-CUT-ROD(p, n, c) to return not only the value but the actual solution, too. Hint: It is similar to how array

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

Matrix chain multiplication

M[i,j] = M[i,k] + M[(k+1),j] + p[i-1]*p[k]*p[j] i<=k<j

p[] = {5,10,3,12,5,50}

M[0][0] = 0,M[1][1] = 0,M[2][2] = 0,M[3][3] = 0,M[4][4] = 0,M[5][5] = 0,

M[1][2] = M[1][1]+M[2][2]+p[0]*p[1]*p[2] = 0+0+5*10*3 = 150

M[2][3] = M[3][3]+M[2][2]+p[1]*p[2]*p[3] = 0+0+10*3*12 = 360

M[3][4] = M[3][3]+M[4][4]+p[2]*p[3]*p[4] = 0+0+3*12*5 = 180

M[4][5] = M[4][4]+M[5][5]+p[3]*p[4]*p[5] = 0+0+12*5*50 = 3000

M[1][3] = min{M[1][1]+M[2][3]+p[0]*p[1]*p[3] , M[1][2]+M[3][3]+p[0]*p[2]*p[3]}

= {0 + 360 + 600 , 150+0+180} = {960,330} = 330

M[2][4] = min{M[2][2]+M[3][4]+p[1]*p[2]*p[4] , M[2][3]+M[4][4]+p[1]*p[3]*p[4]}

= {0 + 180 + 150 , 360+0+600} = {960,330} = 330

M[3][5] = min{M[3][3]+M[4][5]+p[2]*p[3]*p[5] , M[3][4]+M[5][5]+p[2]*p[4]*p[5]}

= {0 + 3000 + 1800 , 180+0+750} = {4800,930} = 930

M[1][4] = min{M[1][1] + M[2][4] +p[0]*p[1]*p[4] ,M[1][2] + M[3][4] +p[0]*p[2]*p[4] ,

M[1][3] + M[4][4] +p[0]*p[3]*p[4]}

{0+330+250 , 150+180+75 , 330+0+300} = 405

M[2][5] = min{M[2][2] + M[3][5] +p[1]*p[2]*p[5] ,M[2][3] + M[4][5] +p[1]*p[3]*p[5] ,

M[2][4] + M[5][5] +p[1]*p[4]*p[5]}

{0+930+1500 , 360+3000+6000,330+0+2500} = 2430

M[1][5] = min{M[1][1] +M[2][5]+p[0]*p[1]*p[5] , M[1][2] +M[3][5]+p[0]*p[2]*p[5],

M[1][3] +M[4][5]+p[0]*p[3]*p[5] , M[1][4] +M[5][5]+p[0]*p[4]*p[5]}

{0+2430+2500 , 150+930+750 , 330+3000+3000 , 405+0+1250} = 1655

(a)

MemoizedCutRod(p, n)

r: array(0..n) := (0 => 0, others =>MinInt)

return MemoizedCutRodAux(p, n, r)

MemoizedCutRodAux(p, n, r)

if r(n) = 0 and then n /= 0 then -- check if need to calculate a new solution

q: int := MinInt

for i in 1 .. n loop

q := max(q, p(i) + MemoizedCutRodAux(p, n-i, r))

end loop

end if

r(n) := q

end if

return r(n)

8 0

3 years ago

An overhead 25m long, uninsulated industrial steam pipe of 100mm diameter is routed through a building whose walls and air are a

DedPeter [7]

Answer:

a) he rate of heat loss from the steam line is 18.413588 kW

b) the annual cost of heat loss from line is $12904.25

Explanation:

first we find the area

A = πdL

d is the diameter (0.1m) and L is the length (25m)

A = π × 0.1 × 25

A = 7.85 m²

Now rate of heat loss through convection

qconv = hA(Ts -Ta)

h is the convective heat transfer coefficient (10 W/m²K), Ts is surface temperature (150°), Ta is temperature of air (25°)

so we substitute

qconv = 10 W/m²K × 7.85 m² × ( 150° - 25°)

qconv = 9817.477 J/s

Now heat lost through radiation

qrad = ∈Aα ( Ts⁴ - Ta⁴)

∈ is the emissivity (0.8), α is the boltzmann constant ( 5.67×10⁻⁸m⁻²K⁻⁴ ),

first we shall covert our temperatures from Celsius to kelvin scale

Ts is surface temperature (150 + 273K ), Ta is temperature of air (25 + 273K)

so we substitute

qrad = 0.8 × 7.854 × 5.67×10⁻⁸ × ( (423)⁴ - (298)⁴ )

qrad = 3.5625×10⁻⁷ × 2.413×10¹⁰

qrad = 8596.112 J/s

Now to get the total rate of heat loss through convection and radiation, we say

q = qconv + qrad

q = 9817.477 + 8596.112

q = 18413.588 J/s ≈ 18.413588 kW

Therefore the rate of heat loss from the steam line is 18.413588 kW

annual cost of heat lost rate

A = C × q/n × ( 3600 × 24 × 365 )

C is the cost of heat per MJ( $0.02/10⁶) n is broiler efficiency ( 0.9)

so we substitute

A = 0.02/10⁶ × 18413.588/0.9 × ( 3600 × 24 × 365 )

A = $12904.25

Therefore the annual cost of heat loss from line is $12904.25

4 0

4 years ago

The shaft is made of A992 steel. It has a diameter of 1 in. and is supported by bearings at A and D, which allows free rotation.

zysi [14]

Answer:

the angle of twist of B with respect to D is -1.15°

the angle of twist of C with respect to D is 1.15°

Explanation:

The missing diagram that is supposed to be added to this image is attached in the file below.

From the given information:

The shaft is made of A992 steel. It has a diameter of 1 in and is supported by bearing at A and D.

For the Modulus of Rigidity G = 11 × 10³ Ksi = 11 × 10⁶ lb/in²

The objective are :

1) To determine the angle of twist of B with respect to D

Considering the Polar moment of Inertia at the shaft $J\tau$

shaft $J\tau$ = $\dfrac{\pi}{2}r^4$

where ;

r = 1 in /2

r = 0.5 in

shaft $J \tau$ = $\dfrac{\pi}{2} \times 0.5^4$

shaft $J\tau$ = 0.098218

Now; the angle of twist at B with respect to D is calculated by using the expression

$\phi_{B/D} = \sum \dfrac{TL}{JG}$

$\phi_{B/D} = \dfrac{T_{CD}L_{CD}}{JG}+\dfrac{T_{BC}L_{BC}}{JG}$

where;

$T_{CD} \ \ and \ \ L_{CD}$ are the torques at segments CD and length at segments CD

${T_{BC} \ \ and \ \ L_{BC}}$ are the torques at segments BC and length at segments BC

Also ; from the diagram; the following values where obtained:

$L_{BC}}$ = 2.5 in

$J\tau$ = 0.098218

G = 11 × 10⁶ lb/in²

$T_{BC$ = -60 lb.ft

$T_{CD$ = 0 lb.ft

$L_{CD$ = 5.5 in

$\phi_{B/D} = 0+ \dfrac{[(-60 \times 12 )] (2.5 \times 12 )}{ (0.9818)(11 \times 10^6)}$

$\phi_{B/D} = \dfrac{[(-720 )] (30 )}{1079980}$

$\phi_{B/D} = \dfrac{-21600}{1079980}$

$\phi_{B/D} =$ − 0.02 rad

To degree; we have

$\phi_{B/D} = -0.02 \times \dfrac{180}{\pi}$

$\mathbf{\phi_{B/D} = -1.15^0}$

Since we have a negative sign; that typically illustrates that the angle of twist is in an anti- clockwise direction

Thus; the angle of twist of B with respect to D is 1.15°

(2) Determine the angle of twist of C with respect to D.Answer unit: degree or radians, two decimal places

For the angle of twist of C with respect to D; we have:

$\phi_{C/D} = \dfrac{T_{CD}L_{CD}}{JG}+\dfrac{T_{BC}L_{BC}}{JG}$

$\phi_{C/D} = 0+\dfrac{T_{BC}L_{BC}}{JG}$

$\phi_{B/D} = 0+ \dfrac{[(60 \times 12 )] (2.5 \times 12 )}{ (0.9818)(11 \times 10^6)}$

$\phi_{C/D} = \dfrac{21600}{1079980}$

$\phi_{C/D} =$ 0.02 rad

To degree; we have

$\phi_{C/D} = 0.02 \times \dfrac{180}{\pi}$

$\mathbf{\phi_{C/D} = 1.15^0}$

3 0

3 years ago

An AC power generator produces 50 A (rms) at 3600 V. The voltage is stepped up to 100 000 V by an ideal transformer and the ener

RSB [31]

Given:

$I_{rms} = 50 A$

voltage, V = 3600V

step-up voltage, V' = 100000 V

Resistance of line, $R = 100\ohm$

Solution:

To calculate % heat loss in long distance power line:

Power produced by AC generator, P = $50\times 3600$ W

P = 180000 W = 180 kW

At step-up voltage, V = 100000V or 100 kV

current, I = $\frac{P}{V'}$

I = $\frac{1800000}{100000}$

I = 1.8 A

Power line voltage drop is given by:

$V_{drop} = I\times R$

$V_{drop} = 1.8\times 100$

$V_{drop} = 180 V$

Power dissipated in long transmission line $P_{dissipated} = V_{drop}\times I$

Power dissipated in long transmission line $P_{dissipated} = 180\times 1.8$ = 324 W

% Heat loss in power line, $P_{loss} = \frac{P_{dissipated}}{P}\times 100$

% Heat loss in power line, $P_{loss} = \frac{324}{180000}\times 100$

$P_{loss} = 0.18%$

5 0

3 years ago