Answer:
C. Quadruple the intensity
Explanation:
The intensity of the sound is proportional to square of amplitude of the sound.
I ∝ A²

When the given sound is twice loud as the initial value, then the new amplitude is twice the former.
A₂ = 2A₁

Thus, to make a given sound seem twice as loud, the musician should Quadruple the intensity
Answer:
d. It is equal to the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp.
Explanation:
The stationary crate is inclined at an angle with the horizontal. The Recall, Frictional Force is any Force that opposes motion.
Because the Force of Friction that is opposing the motion of the crate along the inclination side.
Therefore this Frictional force is balanced or equal to the force that is driving the inclined force.
Hence Frictional Force is equal to the Gravitational Force that is acting in the ramp, that is why the crate is stationery.
Answer:
A) Its density will decrease
Explanation:
When an object is heated, its volume increases. This is due to the fact that the particles in the medium vibrate more (if it is a solid) or they move more (if it is a liquid or a gas), therefore they tend to occupy a larger space.
At the same time, the mass of the object does not change, because the mass just represents the amount of matter contained in the object, so it does not increase/decrease at different temperatures.
The density of an object is defined as the ratio between the mass (m) and the volume (V):

We said that the mass remains unchanged while the volume increases: since the density is inversely proportional to the volume, this means that the density decreases.