Answer:
a) Mg and S = atoms
b) H2 SO3 = molecules
c) HBr =molecule
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Atoms = An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that constitutes a chemical element. We can find them on the periodic table.
Molecules = A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.
a. Mg S = Magnesium and sulfur both are atoms, we both can find them on the periodic table
b. H2 SO3 = H2 is a molecule that contains 2 hydrogen atoms
SO3 is a molecule that contains 1 sulfur atoms and 3 oxygen atoms
c. HBr = HBr is a molecule that contains 1 hydrogen and 1 bromine atom
Answer:
Heat energy is the result of the movement of tiny particles called atoms, molecules or ions in solids, liquids and gases. Heat energy can be transferred from one object to another. The transfer or flow due to the difference in temperature between the two objects is called heat
Explanation:
Question:
A) 12
B) 29
C) 2.1 × 10⁻²
D) 8.7 × 10⁻²
E) 47
Answer:
The correct option is;
E) 47
Explanation:
Kc, which is the equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is derived by finding the ratio between the product of the equilibrium concentration of the product raised to their respective coefficients to the product of the equilibrium concentration of the reactants also raised to their respective coefficients.
Here we have;
[H₂] = 0.14 M
[Cl₂] = 0.39 M
[HCl] = 1.6
The reaction is given as follows;
H₂ (g) + Cl₂ (g) ⇄ 2HCl (g)
The formula for Kc is given as follows;
![Kc = \frac{[HCl]^2}{[H_2][Cl_2]} = \frac{1.6^2}{0.14 \times 0.39} = 46.886](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BHCl%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2%5D%5BCl_2%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1.6%5E2%7D%7B0.14%20%5Ctimes%200.39%7D%20%20%3D%2046.886)
Therefore, the Kc for the reaction is approximately equal to 47.
The answer is C, Sugar.
An array of chemical reactions done by plants to transform energy from the Sun into chemical energy, that is, in the form of sugar is known as photosynthesis. Primarily, the plants utilize sunlight's energy to react water and carbon dioxide to generate glucose (sugar) and oxygen. In plants, the process of photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts.
Answer:
Fe₂O₃ is the limiting reactant.
7.57 g of MgO are formed.
Explanation:
- 3 Mg + 1 Fe₂O₃ → 2 Fe + 3 MgO
First we <u>convert the given masses of both reactants into moles</u>, using their <em>respective molar masses</em>:
- 15.6 g Mg ÷ 24.305 g/mol = 0.642 mol Mg
- 10.0 g Fe₂O₃ ÷ 159.69 g/mol = 0.0626 mol Fe₂O₃
0.0626 moles of Fe₂O₃ would react completely with (3 * 0.0626 ) 0.188 moles of Mg. As there are more Mg moles than required, Mg is the reactant in excess; thus, <em>Fe₂O₃ is the limiting reactant</em>.
We now <u>calculate how many MgO moles are produced</u>, using the <em>number of moles of the limiting reactant</em>:
- 0.0626 mol Fe₂O₃ *
= 0.188 mol MgO
Finally we <u>convert moles of MgO into grams</u>:
- 0.188 mol MgO * 40.3 g/mol = 7.57 g