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MAVERICK [17]
3 years ago
6

How did ernest rutherford's discovery affect the model of the atom?

Chemistry
2 answers:
raketka [301]3 years ago
8 0
Ernest Rutherford discovered the nucleus. This enabled other scientists to create a model in which electrons fly around the nucleus similarly to how the solar system works.
PtichkaEL [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

He found that the atom was made up of mostly empty space

Explanation:

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The molarity of an aqueous sodium phosphate solution is 0.650 M. What is the molality of sodium ions present in this solution? T
netineya [11]

Answer:

molality of sodium ions is 1.473 m

Explanation:

Molarity is moles of solute per litre of solution

Molality is moles of solute per kg of solvent.

The volume of solution = 1 L

The mass of solution = volume X density = 1000mL X 1.43 = 1430 grams

The mass of solute = moles X molar mass of sodium phosphate = 0.65X164

mass of solute = 106.6 grams

the mass of solvent = 1430 - 106.6 = 1323.4 grams = 1.3234 Kg

the molality = \frac{moles of solute}{mass of solvent in kg}=\frac{0.65}{1.323}= 0.491m

Thus molality of sodium phosphate is 0.491 m

Each sodium phosphate of molecule will give three sodium ions.

Thus molality of sodium ions = 3 X 0.491 = 1.473 m

7 0
3 years ago
A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

The maximum safe operating temperature for this reaction is equal to 895°C.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

  • Width of cylinder = 22 cm.
  • Height, h = 26.4 cm.
  • Maximum safe pressure = 6.30mpa.
  • Mass = 0.537 kg.

<u>Scientific data:</u>

  • Ideal gas constant, R = 8.314 L-kPa/Kmol.
  • Molar mass of of dinitrogen monoxide (N_2F_2) gas = 66 g/mol.

Radius, r = \frac{width}{2} =\frac{22}{2} =11\;cm

<h3>How to calculate the maximum safe operating temperature.</h3>

First of all, we would determine the volume of the stainless-steel cylinder by using this formula:

V=\pi r^2 h\\\\V = 3.142 \times 11^2 \times 26.4\\\\

Volume, V = 10,036.81 cm^3.

In liters, we have:

Volume, V = 10.04 Liters.

Next, we would determine the number of moles of dinitrogen monoxide (N_2F_2) gas:

Number \;of \;moles = \frac {mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number \;of \;moles = \frac {537}{66}

Number of moles = 8.136 moles.

Now, we can solve for the maximum safe operating temperature by applying the ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT\\\\T=\frac{PV}{nR} \\\\T=\frac{6.30 \times 10^3 \times 10.04}{8.136 \times 8.314}\\\\T=\frac{60541.2}{67.6427}

T = 895.02 ≈ 895°C.

Read more on temperature here: brainly.com/question/24769208

5 0
3 years ago
What is the special process called where carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight is turned in carbohydrates
Genrish500 [490]
Photosynthesis: The process of making something ( carbohydrates ) with light
CO+H2O &Sunlight=O2+C6H6O12
5 0
4 years ago
If 71.5 moles of an ideal gas is at 5.03 atm at 6.80 °C, what is the volume of the gas?
meriva
Use the clapeyron equation:

T in kelvin : 6.80 + 273 => 279.8 K

R = 0.082 

n = 71.5 moles

P = 5.03 atm

Therefore:

P x V = n x R x T

5.03 x V = 71.5 x 0.082 x 279.8

5.03 x V = 1640.4674

V = 1640.4674 / 5.03

V = 326.13 L

hope ths helps!
5 0
3 years ago
Name the following cycloalkane:
KonstantinChe [14]

B is the correct answer

8 0
3 years ago
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