Answer:
The mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.
Explanation:
The decomposition reaction of potassium chlorate is the following:
2KClO₃(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)
We need to find the number of moles of KClO₃:
Where:
m: is the mass = 30.86 g
M: is the molar mass = 122.55 g/mol
Now, we can find the number of moles of O₂ knowing that the ratio between KClO₃ and O₂ is 2:3
Finally, the mass of O₂ is:
Therefore, the mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.
I hope it helps you!
Hydrated salts are when salt crystals have water molecules bound. Anhydrous salts are when the water has been removed.
mass of water removed = hydrated salt - anhydrate salt
= 11.75 g - 9.25 g = 2.50 g
number of water moles = 2.50 g / 18 g/mol = 0.139 mol
number of cobalt (II) chloride moles = 9.25 g / 130 g/mol = 0.0712 mol
ratio of water moles to CoCl₂ moles - 0.139 mol / 0.0712 mol = 1.95
rounded off 2 moles of water for every 1 mol of CoCl₂
formula - CoCl₂.2H₂O
name - Cobalt(II) chloride dihydrate
Answer:
if ice is added more salt can be dissolved ...........
Dots are used to represent electrons.
