<u>Answer:</u> The moles of oxygen and carbon dioxide in air is
and
respectively
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

Given mass of atmosphere = 
Average molar mass of atmosphere = 28.96 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

We know that:
Percent of oxygen in air = 21 %
Percent of carbon dioxide in air = 0.0415 %
Moles of oxygen in air = 
Moles of carbon dioxide in air = 
Hence, the moles of oxygen and carbon dioxide in air is
and
respectively
The question is partially incorrect, because nitration of <span> methyl benzoate results in generation of methyl 3-nitrobenzoate, and not methyl 2-benzoate.
This a because of the present of ester group, which deactivated benzene ring at ortho and para position. Due to this, the electrophile (NO2+) attackes on meta position.
The detailed mechanism is attached below.</span>
Answer: capillary action
Explanation: it occurs when the adhesion forces (attraction between two surfaces or substances) in the liquid are stronger than the cohesion forces (attraction between the same molecule)
Answer:
Because warm air is less dense
Explanation: