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Rudiy27
3 years ago
9

Which of these has the most covalent character? NaF Caf2 Bef2 CsF SrF2

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ksenya-84 [330]3 years ago
3 0

Thus BeF2 is of most covalent character.

Anyways, covalent/ionic character is a bit tricky to figure out; we measure the difference in electronegativity of two elements bonding together and we use the following rule of thumb: if the charge is 0 (or a little more), the bond is non-polar covalent; if the charge is > 0 but < 2.0 (some references say 1.7), the bond is polar covalent; if the charge is > 2.0 then the bond is ionic. Covalent character refers to smaller electronegativity difference while ionic character refers to greater electronegativity difference.


Now, notice all of our bonds are with F, fluorine, which has the highest electronegativity of 3.98. This means that to determine character we need to consider the electronegativities of the other elements -- whichever has the greatest electronegativity has the least difference and most covalent character.
Na, sodium, has electronegativity of 0.93, so our difference is ~3 -- meaning our bond is ionic. Ca, calcium, has 1.00, leaving our difference to again be ~3 and therefore the bond is ionic. Be, beryllium, has 1.57 yielding a difference of ~2.5, meaning we're still dealing with ionic bond. Cs, cesium, has 0.79, meaning our difference is again ~3 and therefore again our compound is of ionic bond. Lastly, we have Sr, strontium, with an electronegativity of 0.95 and therefore again a difference of roughly 3 and an ionic bond. <span>
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Hexane and octane are mixed to form a 45 mol% hexane solution at 25 deg C. The densities of hexane and octane are 0.655 g/cm3 an
avanturin [10]

Answer:

The required volume of hexane is 0.66245 Liters.

Explanation:

Volume of octane = v=1.0 L=1000 cm^3

Density of octane= d = 0.703 g/cm^3

Mass of octane ,m= d\times v=0.703 g/cm^3\times 1000 cm^3=703 g

Moles of octane =\frac{m}{114 g/mol}=\frac{703 g}{114 g/mol}=6.166 mol

Mole percentage of Hexane = 45%

Mole percentage of octane = 100% - 45% = 55%

55\%=\frac{6.166 mol}{\text{Total moles}}\times 100

Total moles = 11.212 mol

Moles of hexane :

45%=\frac{\text{moles of hexane }}{\text{Total moles}}\times 100

Moles of hexane = 5.0454 mol

Mass of 5.0454 moles of hexane,M = 5.0454 mol × 86 g/mol=433.9044 g

Density of the hexane,D = 0.655 g/cm^3

Volume of hexane = V

V=\frac{M}{D}=\frac{433.9044 g}{0.655 g/cm^3}=662.4494 cm^3\approx 0.66245 L

(1 cm^3= 0.001 L)

The required volume of hexane is 0.66245 Liters.

5 0
3 years ago
A slingshot that has been pulled back but has not been let go.
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4 years ago
What is the pOH value of 0.0000877 M HCL
ki77a [65]

Answer:

pOH=9.9

Explanation:

pH=-log[H+]= -log[0.0000877]

=4.06

pOH+ pH=14

pOH=14-4.06= 9.91

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3 years ago
50 POINTS!!!! Please Help I'm being timed and this would help so much! 50 POINTS!!!!
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Answer:

[H⁺] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹² M.

Explanation:

∵ [H⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.

[OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻² mol/L.

∴ [H⁺] =  10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻] = (10⁻¹⁴)/(1 x 10⁻² mol/L) = 1.0 x 10⁻¹² M.

∵ pH = - log[H⁺] = - log(1.0 x 10⁻¹² M) = 12.0.

∴ The solution is basic, since pH id higher than 7 and also the  [OH⁻] > [H⁺].

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