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Musya8 [376]
3 years ago
8

A pendulum has 895 J of potential energy at the highest point of its swing. How much kinetic energy will it have at the bottom o

f its swing?
Physics
1 answer:
LuckyWell [14K]3 years ago
7 0

Newton's law of conservation states that energy of an isolated system  remains a constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed  from one form to the other.

Implying the above law of conservation of energy in the case of pendulum we can conclude that at the bottom of the swing the entire potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Also the potential energy is zero at this point.

Mathematically also potential energy is represented as

Potential energy= mgh

Where m is the mass of the pendulum.

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height from the bottom z the ground.

At the bottom of the swing,the height is zero, hence the potential energy is also zero.

The kinetic energy is represented mathematically as

Kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2

Where m is the mass of the pendulum

v is the velocity of the pendulum

At the bottom the pendulum has the maximum velocity. Hence the kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom.

Also as it has been mentioned energy can neither be created nor destroyed hence the entire potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom and would be equivalent to 895 J.

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4 A magnet can exert a force of attraction or a force of repulsion on another magnet.
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

Push -repulsion

Pull - attraction

Explanation:

When two magnets are brought together, a push happens when a force of repulsion is experienced where the magnets move away from each other. This means their polarity is the same and this will cause the magnet to push away from each other.

When two magnets are brought together , a pull happens when a force of attraction is experienced where the magnets move close to each other. This means their polarity is different and thus causes the magnets to pull closer to each other.

7 0
3 years ago
A uniform disk is constrained to rotate about an axis passing through its center and perpendicular to the plane of the disk. If
ella [17]

Answer:

442.5 rad

Explanation:

w₀ = initial angular velocity of the disk = 7.0 rad/s

α = Constant angular acceleration = 3.0 rad/s²

t = time period of rotation of the disk = 15 s

θ = angular displacement of the point on the rim

Angular displacement of the point on the rim is given as

θ = w₀ t + (0.5) α t²

inserting the values

θ = (7.0) (15) + (0.5) (3.0) (15)²

θ = 442.5 rad

4 0
3 years ago
Why do magnets move objects in different ways?
atroni [7]

Answer:

Magnets have two poles, called north and south. The like poles are attracted to unlike poles, but like poles repel each other. For example, the north pole of one magnet is attracted to the south pole of another. ... To make objects move with a magnet attach a piece of metal, or another magnet, to it.

7 0
2 years ago
Josie ran at an average speed of 16 m/s. if her mass 10 kg, what was her kinetic energy as she crosses her finish line?
Helen [10]

Answer: 1280 J

KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}  \\\\KE= \frac{1}{2} (10 kg)(16 m/s)^2\\=1280 J

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The 300 m diameter Arecibo radio telescope is observing the Andromeda galaxy at a wavelength of 29 cm. show answer No Attempt 50
jekas [21]

Answer:

The angle between two just-resolvable stars for the Arecibo telescope is 1.179x10^{-3}rad.

Explanation:

The resulting image in a telescope obtained from an object is a diffraction pattern.

That diffraction pattern is obtained because the light encounters different obstacles on its path inside the telescope (interact with the walls and edges of the instrument).

The diffraction pattern is composed by a central disk, called Airy disk, and diffraction rings.    

 

The angular resolution is defined as the minimal separation at which two sources can be resolved one for another, or in other words, when the distance between the two diffraction patterns maxima is greater than the radius of the Airy disk.

The angular resolution can be determined in an analytical way by means of the Rayleigh criterion.          

\theta = 1.22\frac{\lambda}{D}   (1)

Where \lambda is the wavelength and D is the diameter of the telescope.

Notice that it is necessary to express the wavelength in the same units than the diameter.

\lambda = 29cm \cdot \frac{1m}{100cm} ⇒ 0.29m

Finally, equation 1 can be used.

\theta = 1.22(\frac{0.29m}{300m})

\theta = 1.179x10^{-3}rad              

Hence, the angle between two just-resolvable stars for the Arecibo telescope is 1.179x10^{-3}rad    

3 0
3 years ago
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