Hypothesis , I believe the answer is hypothesis
Answer:
Explanation:
b ) The problem is based on Doppler's effect of sound
f = f₀ x (V - v₀) /( 
)
f is apparent frequency ,f₀ is real frequency , V is velocity of sound , v₀ is velocity of observer going away , 
is velocity of source going away
778 = 840 x (340 - 14)/ (340 + )
340 + = 341.18
= 1.18 m /s
it will go away from the observer or the cyclist.
speed of train = 1.18 m /s
a )
For a stationary observer v₀ = 0
f = f₀ x V /( )
= 840 x 340 / (340 + 1.180)
= 837 Hz
work done is product of force and displacement of point of application of force
so here we have to check the product of force and displacement both
Now we will put the least to maximum work in the following order
1. -A man exerts strenuous effort in pushing a stationary wall
2. -A flea pushes a speck of dirt 1 cm
3. -A farmer pushes a 2 kg wheelbarrow 20 m
4. -A cannon launches a 3 kg cannonball a distance of 200
5. -A 2000 kg car travels 400 m down a road
6. -Space shuttle Atlantis launches from the ground into near-Earth orbit
Inertia is directly proportional to mass.
What is Walter Lewin famous for?
Walter Hendrik Gustav Lewin (born January 29, 1936) is a Dutch astrophysicist and former professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Lewin earned his doctorate in nuclear physics in 1965 at the Delft University of Technology and was a member of MIT's physics faculty for 43 years beginning in 1966 until his retirement in 2009.
According to Walter Levin,
The concept of moment of inertia is demonstrated by rolling a series of cylinders down an inclined plane.
Inertia is the resistance of any physical object to a change in its velocity. This includes changes to the object's speed, or direction of motion. An aspect of this property is the tendency of objects to keep moving in a straight line at a constant speed when no forces act upon them.
By rolling a series of cylinders down on an inclined plane , he demonstrated that a cylinder have a smooth friction.
He compares the rolling cylinder by using hollow cylinder and a heavy cylinder , and finalize the result that a hollow cylinder moves slowly but the heavy cylinder move faster.
Hence , By doing this experiment he explained about the inertia that Inertia depend on the mass of the object. As the heavy the object it will take more time to travel or move.
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A proton is held at rest in a uniform electric field. When it is released, the proton will lose its kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy
The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy in physics. It is described as the effort required to move a mass-determined body from rest to the indicated velocity. The body holds onto the kinetic energy it acquired during its acceleration until its speed changes. The body exerts the same amount of effort when slowing down from its current pace to a condition of rest. Formally, kinetic energy is any term that includes a derivative with respect to time in the Lagrangian of a system.
To learn more about kinetic energy refer here:
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