PLEASE ANSWER

Write a balanced half-reaction for the reduction of bismuth oxide ion to bismuth ion in basic aqueous solution. Be sure to add p

Butoxors [25]

Answer:

$3H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+6OH^-$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the required half-reaction, we start by setting it up from bismuth (V) oxide ion to bismuth (III) ion:

$BiO_3^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}$

Thus, next realize that the oxidation state of Bi in BiO3^- is 5+ because oxygen is 2- (-2*3+x=-1;x=-1+6;x=+5), so we obtain:

$(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}$

Thereafter, we realize three water molecules are needed on the right in order to balance the oxygens and consequently 6 hydrogen atoms on the left to balance hydrogen:

$6H^++(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+3H_2O$

Now, since the balance is is basic media, we add six molecules of hydroxide ions in order to produce water with the hydrogen ones:

$6OH^-+6H^++(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+3H_2O+6OH^-\\\\6H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+3H_2O+6OH^-\\\\6H_2O-3H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+6OH^-$

Then, we accommodate the waters to obtain:

$3H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+6OH^-$

Best regards!

7 0

3 years ago

A 46.2 mL,0.568 M calcium nitrate solution is mixed with 80.5mL of 1.396M calcium nitrate solution.Calculate tge concentration o

Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

1.09 M

Explanation:

Let's define the equation that will be used to calculate the final concentration of the resultant calcium nitrate solution. In order to calculate it, we need to find the total number of moles of calcium nitrate and divide by the total volume of the resultant solution:

$c=\frac{n}{V}$

This equation firstly helps us find the number of moles of calcium nitrate. Multiplying molarity by volume will yield the moles. Adding the moles from the first component to the second component will provide us with the total number of moles of calcium nitrate:

$n_{Ca(NO_3)_2}=46.2 mL\cdot0.568 M+80.5 mL\cdot1.396 M=138.62 mmol$

Now, the total volume of this solution can be found by adding the volume values of each component:

$V_total=46.2 mL+80.5 mL=126.7 mL$

Finally, dividing the moles found by the total volume will yield the final molarity:

$c_{final}=\frac{138.62 mmol}{126.7 mL}= 1.09 M$

6 0

3 years ago

Three common gaseous compounds of nitrogen and oxygen of different elementary composition are known: (A) laughing gas containing

Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

Please find how these data prove the law of multiple proportions below

Explanation:

The law of multiple proportions was proposed by an English chemist called John Dalton. The law states that when two elements combine and to form more than one compound. The weights/masses of the second element in the two compounds, which combines with a fixed ratio of the first element, is in a simple whole number ratio.

In this question, Nitrogen is said to combine with oxygen to give three different compounds as follows:

A) laughing gas containing 63.65% nitrogen i.e. 0.6365g

This means that the mass of oxygen will be (1-0.6365) = 0.3635g

B) colorless gas containing 46.68% nitrogen i.e. 0.4668g

This means that the mass of oxygen will be 0.5332g

C) brown toxic gas containing 30.45% nitrogen i.e. 0.3045g

This means that the mass of oxygen will be 0.6955g

The ratios of oxygen in the three compounds is therefore:

0.3635: 0.5332: 0.6955

Divide this ratio by the smallest number (0.3635)

0.3635/0.3635 = 1

0.5332/0.3635 = 1.467

0.6955/0.3635 = 1.913

Multiply this ratio by 2, we have:

2: 2.9 : 3.8

Hence, the simple whole number ratio is 2:3:4.

This proves the law of multiple proportions that oxygen is in simple whole number ratio in the three different compounds.

4 0

3 years ago

Sodium is a compound O True or O False

MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:

i think false.

Explanation:

tell me if this is wrong

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Phosphorus has three isotopes, 31p, 32p, and 33p. the atomic number of phosphorus is 15. how many protons does each of the isoto

klemol [59]

For isotopes of any element, the number of protons remains the same, BUT the number of neutrons changes. Since each of the isotopes listed is phosphorus, All three have 15 protons. (They have 16, 17 and 18 protons respectively.)

5 0

3 years ago