In a food chain we arrange the energy in the form of a pyramid.
The producers are on the base of pyramid and then consumers are towards peak.
in the given food chain grass is being eaten by grasshopper which are food of birds.
Grasshoppers are also eaten up by Hawks. so both brids and hawks are feeding upon grasshoppers thus the amount of energy transferred from the grass to the grasshopper is the same as the amount of energy transferred from the grasshopper to the bird.
(a) 43.6 mg; (b) 520 mg
(a) <em>Mass of phosphoric acid (PA) in a dose
</em>
Mass of PA = 2 tsp × (21.8 mg PA/1 tsp) = 43.6 mg PA
(b) <em>Mass of PA in the bottle
</em>
<em>Step 1</em>. Convert <em>ounces to millilitres
</em>
Volume = 4 oz × (30 mL/1 oz) = 120 mL
<em>Step 2.</em> Calculate the mass of PA
Mass of PA = 120 mL × (21.8 mg PA/5 mL) ≈ 520 mg PA
A rod of a neutron-absorbing substance used to vary the output power of a nuclear reactor.
In a chemical reaction, reactants that are not used up when the reaction is finished are called excess reagents. The reagent that is completely used up or reacted is called the limiting reagent, because its quantity limits the amount of products formed. The limiting reactant or limiting reagent is the first reactant to get used up in a chemical reaction. Once the limiting reactant gets used up, the reaction has to stop and cannot continue and there is extra of the other reactants left over. Those are called the excess reactants. The reactant that produces a lesser amount of product is the limiting reagent. The reactant that produces a larger amount of product is the excess reagent. To find the amount of remaining excess reactant, subtract the mass of excess reagent consumed from the total mass of excess reagent given.
