Answer:
Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.
Explanation:
The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.
In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.
In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.
In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.
Answer:
heat flows from the object that has more thermal more energy to the object with less thermal energy
Answer:
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 
Explanation:
Let assume that the gas is O2 gas
O2 gas is to effuse through a porous barrier in time t₁ = 4.98 minutes.
Under the same conditions;
the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires time t₂ = 6.34 minutes to effuse through the same barrier.
From Graham's Law of Diffusion;
Graham's Law of Diffusion states that, at a constant temperature and pressure; the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density.
i.e
where K = constant
If we compare the rate o diffusion of two gases;
Since the density of a gas d is proportional to its relative molecular mass M. Then;
Rate is the reciprocal of time ; i.e
Thus; replacing the value of R into the above previous equation;we have:
We can equally say:
This is a missing part of your question:
The equilibrium system between sulfur dioxide gas, oxygen gas, and sulfur trioxide gas is given.
So you need the equilibrium balanced equation of SO2, O2, SO3 reaction:
First, we will start with the original equation which is not balanced yet (to understand how we get it):
SO2 + O2 ↔ SO3
Here the number of O atom is not equal at the to sides
So we will start to balance our equation by make the number of O atom equal each other on both sides:
So we will start to put 2SO3 instead of SO3
and put 2SO2 instead of SO2 to balance also the S atom on both sides
So we will get this:
2SO2(g) + O2(g) ↔ 2SO3(g) (This is our equilibrium balanced equation)
know we have a number of O atom equals on each side = 6
and the sulfur equals on each side = 2
