The amount of acetic acid in vinegar is determined by the volumetric titration of acetic acid with standardized NaOH solution. When atmospheric carbon dioxide is absorbed by deionized water used in the titration, it would react with water and form carbonic acid.
When the deionized water is contaminated with carbonic acid, it would result in the consumption of a higher amount of NaOH for neutralization. Therefore, the amount of acetic acid determined would be too <u>high</u> than it should be.
Answer:
The change in entropy is -1.66 kJ/K.
Explanation:
Heat of vaporization of acetic acid = 41.0 kJ/mol
Heat of condensation of acetic acid = -41.0 kJ/mol
Mass of acetic acid = 954 g
Condensing temperature of acetic acid =118.1 °C = 391.25 K
Moles of acetic acid = 
Heat evolved during condensation of 15.8867 moles of acetic acid:
Entropy change = ΔS = 
The change in entropy is -1.66 kJ/K.
Answer:
wdescribes the probability of finding an electron in space.
Explanation:
The quantum mechanical model of the atom assigns wave properties to the electron. This is in accordance with Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
The probability of finding the electron in a given volume element is given as the square of the wave function while the wave function itself does not really have a physically significant meaning.
However, the wave function is a mathematical function that contains a detailed information about the behavior of an electron.
The formula we're gonna use for this problem is written below:
ΔG°= nFE°
where
n is number of mol electrons displaced in the reaction
F is Faraday's constant = 96,500 C/mol e
E° is the standard emf
ΔG° = (2)(96,500)(1.46) = <em>281,780 Joules</em>
