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faltersainse [42]
3 years ago
9

Why is a saturated NaCl solution an example of an equilibrium system? A. Because of the reversible nature of solidifying and mel

ting B. Because of the reversible nature of crystallizing and dissolving C. Because of the reversible nature of evaporating and condensing D. Because of the reversible nature of crystal structure and bond energy
Chemistry
1 answer:
nataly862011 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Option B, Because of the reversible nature of crystallizing and dissolving

Explanation:

Solution containing the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in the given solvent at the particular temperature is called saturated solution.

Reversible reaction is the reaction which can go in reverse and forward direction both on varying reaction condition.

In the saturated NaCl solution, on lowering temperature, The the dissolved NaCl molecules may crystallize. Likewise on increasing temperature, the crystallized crystals may dissolved. As the reaction moves in both the direction, therefore its considered to be equilibrium system.

Therefore, amog given, option B is correct.

Because of the reversible nature of crystallizing and dissolving

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Which one of the following will change the value of an equilibrium constant?
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Answer:

(E) changing temperature

Explanation:

Consider the following reversible balanced reaction:

aA+bB⇋cC+dD

If we know the molar concentrations of each of the reaction species, we can find the value of Kc using the relationship:

Kc = ([C]^c * [D]^d) / ([A]^a * [B]^b)

where:

[C] and [D] are the concentrations of the products in the equilibrium; [A] and [B] reagent concentrations in equilibrium; already; b; c and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced equation. Concentrations are commonly expressed in molarity, which has units of moles / 1

There are some important things to remember when calculating Kc:

-  <em>Kc is a constant for a specific reaction at a specific temperature</em>. If you change the reaction temperature, then Kc also changes

- Pure solids and liquids, including solvents, are not considered for equilibrium expression.

- The reaction must be balanced with the written coefficients as the minimum possible integer value in order to obtain the correct value of Kc

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4 years ago
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Endothermic process requires the system to gain energy to can dissolve the particles in water.

So, the reaction is not enthalpy favored.

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