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faltersainse [42]
3 years ago
9

Why is a saturated NaCl solution an example of an equilibrium system? A. Because of the reversible nature of solidifying and mel

ting B. Because of the reversible nature of crystallizing and dissolving C. Because of the reversible nature of evaporating and condensing D. Because of the reversible nature of crystal structure and bond energy
Chemistry
1 answer:
nataly862011 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Option B, Because of the reversible nature of crystallizing and dissolving

Explanation:

Solution containing the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in the given solvent at the particular temperature is called saturated solution.

Reversible reaction is the reaction which can go in reverse and forward direction both on varying reaction condition.

In the saturated NaCl solution, on lowering temperature, The the dissolved NaCl molecules may crystallize. Likewise on increasing temperature, the crystallized crystals may dissolved. As the reaction moves in both the direction, therefore its considered to be equilibrium system.

Therefore, amog given, option B is correct.

Because of the reversible nature of crystallizing and dissolving

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What is the energy change when 78.0 g of Hg melt at −38.8°C
adell [148]

Answer:

The correct answer is - 2.557 KJ

Explanation:

In this case, Hg is melting, the process is endothermic, so the energy change will have a positive sign.

we can calculate this energy by the following formula:

Q = met

where, m = mass,

e = specific heat

t = temperature

then,

Q = 78*0.14* (273-38.8)

here 0.14 = C(Hg)

= 2.557 Kj

5 0
3 years ago
Did you write these compounds?<br> KBr<br> 2 NH₂OH<br> 2HNO3
Orlov [11]

The missing components of the neutralisation reaction include the following:

  • KBr
  • KBr 2NH4OH
  • KBr 2NH4OH2HNO2

<h3>What is neutralisation reaction?</h3>

Neutralisation reaction is defined as the type of reaction that leads to the formation of salt and water when an acid and a base reacts.

From the reactions given the missing components are replaced as follows:

  • HBr + KOH --> KBr + H2O

  • H2SO4 + 2NH4OH --> (NH4)2SO4 + 2H2O

  • 2HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 --> Mg(NO3)2 + 2H2O

Learn more about acids here:

brainly.com/question/26353151

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
A student is studying asbestos, a mineral that causes cancer in humans. One of the components of asbestos is silicon, a somewhat
kondaur [170]

Answer:

The characteristic of silicon that is most closely related to its chemical reactivity is that;

It is found in nature in mainly as oxides and silicates

Explanation:

Silicon, which is a member of group 14 of the periodic table has the electron configuration of [Ne]3s²3p² and has a high affinity for oxygen such that the the oxides are known as silicates and it is almost impossible to find pure silicon in nature and it is found in the universe as silica and silicates

Silicate minerals make up over 90% of the Earth's crust such that, by mass silicon is only surpassed by oxygen as the most abundant element found in the Earth's crust.

6 0
3 years ago
H A and H B are both weak acids in water, and HA is a stronger acid than HB. Which of the following statements is correct? Selec
lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:

B is a stronger base than A^-, which is a stronger base than H2O, which is a stronger base than CI^-

Explanation:

The general equation for each acid is:

HA(aq) + H2O(ac) ⇄ H3O+(aq) + A-(aq)

HB(aq) + H2O(ac) ⇄ H3O+(aq) + B-(aq)

When these acids dissociate into its ions in water they lose a proton (H+), so they are proton donors (acids) and H2O is the proton acceptor (base). This reaction produces a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.

Conjugate base is what remains of the acid molecule after it loses a proton:

HA = acid         A- Conjugate base

HB = acid         B- Conjugate base

A conjugate acid is formed when the proton is transferred to the base

H2O = base                H3O+ = Conjugate acid

The stronger acid will produce a weaker base. According to this, if HA is a stronger acid than HB, A- would be the weaker base (B- is the stronger base).

Compared with water, A- and B- are stronger bases because when they compete for a proton they have much greater affinity for H+ than water does and the equilibrium position will lie far to the left. (HA and HB are weak acids)

Finally Cl- is the weakest base because it comes after dissociation of HCl which is a strong acid

HCl(aq) + H2O → H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

Note there is no double arrows, equilibrium lies far to the right. A strong acid yields a weak conjugate base it means one that has a low affinity for a proton.

4 0
3 years ago
When 10 grams of copper and 10 grams of iodine are mixed, what is the
Licemer1 [7]
The answer is B) 15 grams
8 0
3 years ago
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