The pH of the monoprotic weak acid is 2.79.
<h3>What are weak acids?</h3>
The weak acids are the acids that do not fully dissociate into ions in the solution. Strong acids fully dissociate into ions.
The chemical reaction is HA(aq) ⇄ A⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
c (monoprotic acid) = 0.33 M.
Ka = 1.2·10⁻⁶
[A⁻] = [H⁺] = x
[HA] = 0.33 M - x
Ka = [A⁻]·[H⁺] / [HA]
2. 6 × 10⁻⁶ = x² / (0.33 M - x)
Solve quadratic equation: [H⁺] = 0.000524 M.
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(0.000524 M)
pH = 2.79
Thus, the pH of the monoprotic weak acid is 2.79
To learn more about weak acids, refer to the below link:
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The answer is C............
Answer:
All of the above processes have a ΔS < 0.
Explanation:
ΔS represents change in entropy of a system. Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
The question requests us to identify the process that has a negative change of entropy.
carbon dioxide(g) → carbon dioxide(s)
There is a change in state from gas to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
water freezes
There is a change in state from liquid to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than liquid particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
propanol (g, at 555 K) → propanol (g, at 400 K)
Temperature is directly proportional to entropy, this means higher temperature leads t higher entropy.
This reaction highlights a drop in temperature which means a negative change in entropy.
methyl alcohol condenses
Condensation is the change in state from gas to liquid. Liquid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
