Answer:
0.482 ×10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of gas = 2.5 L
Temperature of gas = 50°C (50+273 = 323 k)
Pressure of gas = 650 mmHg (650/760 =0.86 atm)
Molecules of N₂= ?
Solution:
PV= nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 0.86 atm × 2.5 L /0.0821 atm. mol⁻¹. k⁻¹. L × 323 k
n = 2.15 atm. L /26.52 atm. mol⁻¹.L
n = 0.08 mol
Number of moles of N₂ are 0.08 mol.
Number of molecules:
one mole = 6.022 ×10²³ molecules
0.08×6.022 ×10²³ = 0.482 ×10²³ molecules
The most stable isotope would be lead-82.
Gay-Lussac's law gives the relationship between pressure and temperature of gas. For a fixed amount of gas, pressure is directly proportional to temperature at constant volume.
P/T = k
where P - pressure , T - temperature and k - constant

parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
substituting the values in the equation

T = 4342 K
initial temperature was 4342 K
The new pressure is 81.675 torr
Since temperature and moles are held constant, we use Boyle's Law:
A gas law known as Boyle's law asserts that a gas's pressure is inversely proportional to its volume when it is held at a fixed temperature and of a given mass.
To put it another way, as long as the temperature and volume of the gas remain constant, the pressure and volume of the gas are inversely proportional to one another.
The Anglo-Irish chemist Robert Boyle proposed Boyle's law in the year 1662.
P1V1=P2V2. Simply plug in your values. The units can remain in torr. Converting to atmospheres is not needed.
(242 torr)(27.0 L)=P2(80.0 L)
P2=[(242)(27)]/80 = 81.675 torr
Hence The new pressure is 81.675 torr
Learn more about Boyle's Law here
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