Answer: a. It receives a hydrogen ion.
Explanation: Base is a species which is capable of donating its negative quantity and accepting the positive one.
For example, ammonia is considered as a base because it is capable of donating its lone pairs of electrons and can accept an proton as well.
Here, out of the given options, Hydrogen
is a proton which is acting as a positive species and hydroxide ion
is a negative species.
Thus, option (A) is the correct answer as it will receive a hydrogen ion from another base making itself a conjugate acid.
The math is set up like
35.6 ml * 2.7 g/ 1 ml
which will leave you with
96.12 g
Hydrogen is grouped with the alkali metals because they are grouped based on their properties and behavior, and like the other elements in Group 1 (1A), it only has one valence.
Answer:
B and D could be true
Explanation:
A volume of sodium hydroxide less than expected could occurs for two reasons:
The real concentration of sodium hydroxide was higher than expected or the amount of vinegar added was less than expected:
A. The sodium hydroxide solution had been allowed to stand exposed to the air for a long time prior to the titration. FALSE. A long expose to the air decreases concentration of the NaOH.
B. The volumetric flask used to prepare the diluted vinegar solution was rinsed with water prior to use. TRUE. You add a less amount of vinegar doing you require less amount of NaOH than expected.
C. The burette used to deliver the sodium hydroxide solution was rinsed with water prior to use. FALSE. Thus, you add a less amount of NaOH than expected. To explain the matter, you add more NaOH than expected.
D. The pipette used to deliver the vinegar solution was rinsed with water prior to use. TRUE. Again, you are adding a less amount of Vinegar than expected doing the necessary NaOH during titration less than expected