Hard water contains salts of calcium and magnesium principally as bicarbonates, chlorides, and sulfates. Ferrous ion may also be present;
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Hard water contains salts of calcium and magnesium principally as bicarbonates, chlorides, and sulfates. Ferrous ion may also be present; oxidized to the ferric form. It appears as a reddish brown stain on washed fabrics and enameled surfaces.
- Water hardness that is caused by calcium bicarbonates is known as temporary, because boiling converts the bicarbonates to the insoluble carbonates; hardness from other salts is called permanent.
- Calcium and magnesium ions in hard water react with the higher fatty acids off soap to form an insoluble gelatinous curd, thereby causing a waste of the soap.
Bright Line Emission Spectrum: As the excited electron returns to ground state (it's lower energy level) the energy it originally absorbed is released as discrete lines of light.
<u>Answer:</u> Moles of iron for the given amount is 17.90 moles.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given 1 kg of iron and we need to find the moles of it. To calculate the moles, we use the following equation:
Mass of iron given = 1kg = 1000 grams (Conversion Factor: 1 kg = 1000g)
Molar mass of iron = 55.85g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, moles of iron for the given amount is 17.90 moles.