gravitational potential is directly proportional to the height of the object relative to a reference line and is given as
PE = mgh
where m = mass of object , g = acceleration due to
gravity and h = height of the object above the reference line .
as the skydiver falls , its height above the ground decrease and hence the gravitational potential energy of the skydiver decrease.
as per conservation of energy , total energy of the skydiver must remain constant all the time . hence the decrease in potential energy appears as increase in kinetic energy by same amount to keep the total energy constant
KE + PE = Total energy
so as the skydiver falls , it gains speed and hence the kinetic energy of skydiver increase since kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of the speed.
when the parachute opens, the skydiver experience force in upward which tries to balance the weight of the skydiver. hence the speed of the skydiver decrease until upward force becomes equal to the downward force. hence the kinetic energy decrease just after the parachute opens
Answer:
3a, 2b,4c,1d
Explanation:
what do I need to explain just something you know
Answer:
Explanation:
If a perfect vacuum existed in any volume, then no sound would be able to propagate through it, because a sound wave is a pressure wave, and there would be identically zero pressure. Of course, we could get into speculations about “dark energy” or “vacuum energy” supporting pressure waves, but let’s not go there.
Answer:
increase
Explanation:
think of climbing a mountain. the higher you go the harder it is to breathe. its because air pressure is increasing
Answer:
First law of thermodynamic state that energy is always conserved, in other word, energy cannot be created or destroyed.
This means that energy can only transfer from one source to another.
For example, the electricity we used to power our phone didn't come from nowhere.
We charge our phone using the energy from the electricity from the outlet.
The outlet gets its energy from the power plant, who generated that energy from burning coal.
The coal they burned got their energy while they were alive as plants.
The plants got their energy from the sun.
The sun got its energy from other cosmic stuff and so on...
My point is that the energy we use will always cycle around. It doesn't come from thin air and it doesn't disappear into thin air either. This help keeps things balance because if energy is created out of thin air then the earth might just blow up. If energy gets erased into thin air then there'll be nothing to fuel life.
