Answer:
4. Option C. Pentane.
5. Option D.
Explanation:
4. Hydrocarbons are compound containing carbon and hydrogen only. Hydrocarbons are said to be saturated when they contain only carbon to carbon single bond. All alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon.
The correct answer is pentane.
5. Isomerism is the phenomenon whereby two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns. The compounds involved are called isomers.
A careful observation of the diagram above shows that only option D satisfied the definition of Isomerism as the two compound both have the same molecular formula as C3H8O but different structural patterns.
Note: option C does not contain isomers as Isomerism can not occur in a compound having just 1 carbon atom.
Answer:
The standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of 
is -220.1 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is as follows.
The expression for the entropy change for the reaction is as follows.
![\Delta H^{o}_{rxn}=[8\Delta H^{o}_{f}(CO_{2}) +9\Delta H^{o}_{f}(H_{2}O)]-[\Delta H^{o}_{f}(C_{8}H_{18})+ \frac{25}{2}\Delta H^{o}_{f}(O_{2})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5E%7Bo%7D_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B8%5CDelta%20H%5E%7Bo%7D_%7Bf%7D%28CO_%7B2%7D%29%20%2B9%5CDelta%20H%5E%7Bo%7D_%7Bf%7D%28H_%7B2%7DO%29%5D-%5B%5CDelta%20H%5E%7Bo%7D_%7Bf%7D%28C_%7B8%7DH_%7B18%7D%29%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B25%7D%7B2%7D%5CDelta%20H%5E%7Bo%7D_%7Bf%7D%28O_%7B2%7D%29%5D)
Substitute the all values in the entropy change expression.
![-5104.1kJ/mol=[8(-393.5)+9(-241.8)kJ/mol]-[\Delta H^{o}_{f}(C_{8}H_{18})+ \frac{25}{2}(0)kJ/mol]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-5104.1kJ%2Fmol%3D%5B8%28-393.5%29%2B9%28-241.8%29kJ%2Fmol%5D-%5B%5CDelta%20H%5E%7Bo%7D_%7Bf%7D%28C_%7B8%7DH_%7B18%7D%29%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B25%7D%7B2%7D%280%29kJ%2Fmol%5D)
Therefore, The standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of is -220.1 kJ/mol.
Answer:
The answer is the troposphere
Explanation:
It is the closest to earth
